Coleus forsteri 'Marginatus'
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Coleus forsteri 'Variegatus'
- Plectranthus forsteri cv. Marginatus
- Plectranthus forsteri 'Marginatus'
- Phonetic Spelling
- KO-lee-us FOR-ster-eye mar-jin-AH-tus
- Description
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Coleus forsteri 'Marginatus' is a variegated cultivar of a species that is native to the Southwest Pacific including Fiji and New Caledonia and is a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is an attractive erect and spreading, herbaceous perennial that is known for its attractive variegated leaves that emit a mild citrus fragrance when bruised. In North Carolina, it is typically grown as a houseplant or annual bedding plant.
'Marginatus' prefers partial shade or dappled sunlight and dry to moist, well-drained, rich humus soil. As a houseplant, it should be placed in area with bright indirect light. It is hardy in USDA Zones 10 to 11 and is frost intolerant. Once established, it is drought and dry soils tolerant. It is best to avoid poorly drained clay soils. Pinching the stems will help keep its size compact. This plant can be propagated by stem cuttings in the spring or fall.
This cultivar grows from 6 inches to 1 foot tall and spreads up to 3 feet. The leaves are bright green with creamy white edges and are round with scalloped margins. Its stems are reddish and erect, but they will begin to trail with age. Flowers appear during the summer months of June to July and are pale pink to white, tubular, and two-lipped. They are borne on 6 inch long racemes.
As a houseplant, 'Marginatus' is attractive as a container planting or hanging basket. In warm climates, this plant could be grown as a perennial border or foundation planting.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect pests or disease problems. Monitor for mealybugs, scale, and mites. These plants can become aggressive in the garden in frost-free areas. Since the stems are easily broken, it is best to have the houseplant in a protected location.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Coleus
- Species:
- forsteri
- Family:
- Lamiaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Play Value:
- Fragrance
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Spreading
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is tiny, dark brown, shiny, round nutlet. The nutlet measures up to 1mm in size.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are pale pink to white, tubular, two-lipped, and appear on 6-inch long racemes. The racemes can sometimes measure from 2.75 to 10 inches long and have 6 to 10 flowers. Blooms from June to July.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Variegated
- White
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Crenate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are scallop-edged, light green leaves, variegated with creamy white margins. The leaves measure 1.5 to 2.5 inches long and up to 1.5 inches wide. They may be hairless or hairy. The margins are crenate and has 3 to 6 pairs of scallops. The base of the leaf is somewhat cordate to wedge-shaped, and the apex is obtuse. The petiole measures up to 1.5 inches long.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The stems are reddish and upright. They will eventually lay down and trail along the ground or over the side of a container as they get older. The stems are slightly downy with long and short hairs. They can branch up to 2 feet long and are brittle and easily broken.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Houseplants
- Naturalized Area
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Dry Soil