Chamaerops humilis

The European fan palm is a perennial, evergreen shrub in the palm family (Arecaceae). It is native to the Mediterranean coast of Europe and North Africa. The genus name is from the Greek words for “ground shrub,” referring to its low-to-the-ground stature. The Latin epithet means “low-growing.”

It is easily grown in a bright sunny location (but tolerates partial shade). It loses its compact shape if it has too much shade. It is not particular about soil type, as long as it is well-drained. Once established, it withstands drought and heat. The best growth occurs in Mediterranean-type climates. 

European fan palm is a clustering palm that has stocky trunks and a large, bushy, mounded form. If pruned (suckers removed), it will grow into a single trunk tree form, but some cultivars naturally have a single, erect trunk. There is variation in leaf color, leaf shape and texture, and petiole armament.

It makes a nice barrier or group accent at the corner of the landscape. Use in containers for patio, deck or foundation areas. It is often used in commercial landscapes where its slow growth needs little maintenance. It may even be grown indoors as a houseplant, although other palms are more well-suited to low-light interiors. It is one of the most cold-hardy palms. Use it in a foundation planting, winter garden, formal garden, or drought tolerant garden. The silver variety would be an outstanding addition to a moonlit nighttime garden.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Overwatering can cause root rot and stem rot. Monitor for mealy bugs, scale, and spider mites when grown indoors.