Golden Threadbranch False-cypress Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aurea'
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ka-may-sy-PAR-is pi-SIF-er-ah fi-LIF-er-ah AW-ree-ah
- Description
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Golden thread-leaf Sawara false-cypress is a semi-dwarf, evergreen shrub in the cypress family (Cupressaceae) that is broadly cone shaped and slow growing. It often grows to only 6 to 7 feet tall and 3 feet wide after 20 years but, under ideal conditions, can eventually reach 20 feet in height and 7 feet in width. The species is native to Japan, and this cultivar originated as a sport with golden needles found on C. pisifera 'Filifera,' a cultivar with thread-like, drooping shoots. The genus name derives from the Greek words chamai, for dwarf or low to the ground, and kyparissos, for "cypress." The species epithet, pisifera, is Latin meaning “pea-bearing” and refers to the small rounded cones borne by this plant.
The foliage is thread-like and golden yellow on weeping branches. Plant the golden thread-leaf Sawara false-cypress in any moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Full sun gives the best color, but the plant can experience sun-scald.
Use the plant as a specimen or accent tree in the lawn or for color contrast in the landscape. It is also excellent as a hedge or border or for privacy screening. It holds its color well through winter, and the peeling bark adds additional interest in a winter garden. Its small stature also works well in small spaces and rock gardens.
Quick ID Hints:
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Cone-like growth habit
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Branches are elongate, thread-like, yellowish
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Leaves are appressed scales, white glaucous below with age
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.
VIDEO created by Ryan Contreras for “Landscape Plant Materials I: Deciduous Hardwoods and Conifers or Landscape Plant Materials II: Spring Flowering Trees and Shrubs” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University
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- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Chamaecyparis
- Species:
- pisifera
- Family:
- Cupressaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Dimensions:
- Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 7 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Broad
- Conical
- Dense
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Fruit Description:
- No true fruit -female seed-bearing cones are green when immature turning to brown.
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Flowers:
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Flower Description:
- No true flowers - the pollen bearing cones are small and often reddish, growing from the branch tips.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Needles
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Scale-like, golden yellow, thread-like needles wrapped around pendulous branchlets. The best color is on the south side of the bush. The north or shaded sides of the plant are often yellow-green or green. Intermediate, subappressed, narrow, acute and spinose, becoming scale-like, 2-3 mm long, appressed to twig in pairs and decussate, each pair overlapping adjacent pair above, acute, yellowish becoming green to brown with age, lower surface developing whitish-glaucous markings below on lateral scales resembling bow ties or butterfly wings.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Brown
- Red/Burgundy
- Surface/Attachment:
- Exfoliating
- Peeling
- Bark Description:
- Reddish-brown peeling bark on mature branches.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Elongate, exhibiting aspical growth, threadlike with little lateral branching in juvenile growth of twigs.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Children's Garden
- Nighttime Garden
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Hedge
- Screen/Privacy
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Heat