Woolflowers Celosia
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- seh-LOH-see-ah
- Description
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Cock's comb is a genus of edible and ornamental herbaceous annuals and perennials in the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae) native to Africa, North and South America. The name comes from the Greek word kḗleos meaning burning and refers to the flame-like flowers.
Celosia tolerates most soils except heavy clay and does not like wet feet. They do best grown in full sun and well-drained soils. They often will readily reseed so deadhead if this is not desirable. Seeds can be started indoors and planted after the last frost.
There are three main types: plumed, wheat and cockscomb. The flowers range in shape as plumes to crested and colors and can be yellow, white, orange, pink and red. The leaves, stems and flower buds of some are edible and the wheat types have seed heads considered a pseudo-cereal. Young leaves have a spinach-like flavor but become bitter with age.
Garden varieties are showy long-blooming annuals that add a splash of color when planted en masse or as an accent in the garden and also do well in pots.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Cleosias are resistant to most diseases and pests but mites, leaf spots, and stem rot can occur. The biggest problem stems from too wet soils and cold weather.
VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Celosia
- Family:
- Amaranthaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Africa, North America, South America
- Edibility:
- Young leaves can be eaten and have a spinach-like flavor. Young stems and flowers can be used in stews.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 4 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Edible
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Smooth, glossy, shiny capsule contain 1 to 5 seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Pink
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Good Cut
- Good Dried
- Long Bloom Season
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Description:
- Flowers vary in size, shape and color. They are classified as plumed or crested types.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Usually green with the mid-rib matching the color of the flower. Some have showy burgundy or gold leaves. Simple, alternate, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Stem color often matches the color of the flower
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Pool/Hardscape
- Slope/Bank
- Landscape Theme:
- Children's Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Edible Garden
- English Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer