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Celosia

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
seh-LOH-see-ah
Description

Cock's comb is a genus of edible and ornamental herbaceous annuals and perennials in the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae) native to Africa, North and South America. The name comes from the Greek word kḗleos meaning burning and refers to the flame-like flowers.

Celosia tolerates most soils except heavy clay and does not like wet feet. They do best grown in full sun and well-drained soils. They often will readily reseed so deadhead if this is not desirable. Seeds can be started indoors and planted after the last frost.

There are three main types: plumed, wheat and cockscomb. The flowers range in shape as plumes to crested and colors and can be yellow, white, orange, pink and red. The leaves, stems and flower buds of some are edible and the wheat types have seed heads considered a pseudo-cereal. Young leaves have a spinach-like flavor but become bitter with age.

Garden varieties are showy long-blooming annuals that add a splash of color when planted en masse or as an accent in the garden and also do well in pots.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Cleosias are resistant to most diseases and pests but mites, leaf spots, and stem rot can occur. The biggest problem stems from too wet soils and cold weather. 

VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.

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Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#edible plant#white flowers#red flowers#yellow flowers#showy leaves#orange flowers#long-lasting flowers#long bloom time#cutting garden#landscape plant sleuths course
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#edible plant#white flowers#red flowers#yellow flowers#showy leaves#orange flowers#long-lasting flowers#long bloom time#cutting garden#landscape plant sleuths course
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Celosia
    Family:
    Amaranthaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Africa, North America, South America
    Edibility:
    Young leaves can be eaten and have a spinach-like flavor. Young stems and flowers can be used in stews.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 4 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Edible
    Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Description:
    Smooth, glossy, shiny capsule contain 1 to 5 seeds.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    Pink
    Red/Burgundy
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Good Cut
    Good Dried
    Long Bloom Season
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Description:
    Flowers vary in size, shape and color. They are classified as plumed or crested types.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Usually green with the mid-rib matching the color of the flower. Some have showy burgundy or gold leaves. Simple, alternate, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Stem color often matches the color of the flower
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Pool/Hardscape
    Slope/Bank
    Landscape Theme:
    Children's Garden
    Cutting Garden
    Edible Garden
    English Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer