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Carex texensis

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
KAY-reks teks-EN-sis
Description

Texas sedge is a native cool-season herbaceous perennial in the carex family (Cyperaceae) that is found throughout the sandy woodlands and savannas in the southeastern and midwestern United States. The species epithet is Latin for “of Texas.”

Plant it in full sun to partial shade in dry to moist soils. While it prefers sand, it will grow in a wide variety of soil types. If it is planted in the full sun in the southeast, make sure it has moist soil. This slow grower has long, fine-textured foliage and colonizes through rhizomes. Drought tolerance comes once established, and it is very heat-tolerant. In late winter and early spring, it will go dormant and turn a straw color. In general, the more moisture it is given, the taller it will grow.

It is a clump-forming perennial with medium green leaves that grow to a maximum height of 12 inches. Use it as an underplanting under large trees and shrubs where traditional turf does not work. It makes an excellent shade-tolerant lawn alternative, and even works in the ever-promblematic dry shade. Texas sedge tolerates light foot traffic, but if it is planted in a high-traffic area, add stepping stones. To maintain it as a turfgrass, mow it on a high setting a few times a year. 

Mass plantings of this sedge look natural in a meadow. Texas Sedge is a good turf substitute for dry to moist shade, colonizing densely by rhizomes. Its fine-textured foliage mixes nicely with other small, shade-loving plants. It can be mowed at a high setting. This plant is resistant to browsing by deer.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or insect pests.

More information on Carex.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#drought tolerant#lawn alternative#NC native#deer resistant#herbaceous perennial#groundcover#grass-like#naturalized area#understory planting#native sedge#dry soils tolerant#groundcovers that can be mowed#foot traffic tolerant#dry shade#lawn alternative shade
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#drought tolerant#lawn alternative#NC native#deer resistant#herbaceous perennial#groundcover#grass-like#naturalized area#understory planting#native sedge#dry soils tolerant#groundcovers that can be mowed#foot traffic tolerant#dry shade#lawn alternative shade
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Carex
    Species:
    texensis
    Family:
    Cyperaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southeastern and southern plains of United States.
    Distribution:
    Pennsylvania south to Georgia, west to Texas and Nebraska, and California.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Ground Cover
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Native Plant
    Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Green
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Spiklets of green flowers appear March-May eventually turning brown.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Smooth
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Sheath
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Filiform
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Parallel veined simple alternate leaves.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Meadow
    Naturalized Area
    Slope/Bank
    Landscape Theme:
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Native Garden
    Shade Garden
    Design Feature:
    Mass Planting
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Dry Soil
    Heat