Tree Daturas Brugmansia
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- broog-MAN-zee-ah
- This plant has high severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Angel's Trumpet is a genus of seven species of tropical evergreen shrub or small tree that could be grown as a houseplant/interiorscape or in the landscape as a cultivated woody or herbaceous shrub where hardy. Once included as a section of the genus Datura L., Brugmansia is now recognized as generically distinct and its own separate genus. It is a small tree growing 6 to 15 feet in containers and up to 35 feet in the landscape. This plant is resistant to damage by deer and is slightly salt tolerant. The plant tolerates light frost and drought. The genus name, Brugmansia, honors Sebald Justin Brugmans (1763-1819), a professor of natural history at Leiden.
Angel's Trumpet has a wide range of leaf forms and individual growth habits. It will flower continually through the growing season and self-pollinates. The plant must reach maturity before blooming, which occurs in two stages and can take a year or more. In the first stage, the young seedling grows straight up on a single stalk to a main fork at 2 1/2 to 5 feet high. It will not flower until after it has reached this fork, and then only on new growth above the fork. The large fragrant flowers, which give the plant its common name, have a wide range of sizes, forms, shapes, and colors that can change drastically in appearance from one growing environment to the next.
Do not put the plant in full sun. It does best when there is a lot of room for roots to grow. Angel's Trumpet grows best when using lots of ‘seasoned’ water (meaning the water has sat in a bucket for at least 24 hours to let any chemicals evaporate). Do not use tap water. If you see significant wilting, have pale foliage, or your plant seems stressed or unhappy, try less sun. During the growing season, Angel's Trumpet is a heavy feeder that needs regular fertilization to stimulate new growth and flowers. This tropical plant will over-winter in North Carolina during most years if given some protection from the cold in the form of leaves or mulch pilled around the base of the plant. It will die back to the ground but will usually come back from the ground each spring.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect pests; however, caterpillars, spider mites and whiteflies, can be a problem on overwintering plants.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Brugmansia
- Family:
- Solanaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- South America
- Distribution:
- Grown as container ornamentals worldwide.
- Wildlife Value:
- Fragrance attracts pollinating moths.
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- resistant to damage by deer and is slightly salt tolerant; tolerates light frost and drought.
- Edibility:
- Angel's Trumpet is among the most toxic of ornamental plants.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 35 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Houseplant
- Poisonous
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Multi-stemmed
- Multi-trunked
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10b, 10a
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Fruit:
- Fruit Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is 2.5 to 3.5 inches long with a round to egg-shaped appearance and hairs
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Funnel
- Trumpet
- Flower Size:
- > 6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Its flowers are single, pendent, trumpet-like or funnel-shaped to 1 ft. long and 5-lobed at the tip. They are white, pink or yellow.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Eight inch long leaves are simple and alternate. The leaf is ovate shaped and entire to coarsely toothed. Leaf forms vary.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- It has softly hairy young stems
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Landscape Theme:
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Flowering Tree
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Hummingbirds
- Moths
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Salt
- Problems:
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Children
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- High
- Poison Symptoms:
- TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. This plant is poisonous through ingestion and/or inhalation of flowers. The poisonous parts are the flowers, leaves, and seeds. Poisonous symptoms may include the following: hallucinations, dry mouth, muscle weakness, increased blood pressure and pulse, fever, dilated pupils, paralysis.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- No
- Poison Part:
- Flowers
- Leaves
- Seeds
