Flat Cabbage Brassica rapa var. rosularis
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- BRAS-ih-ka RAY-puh ross-YOO-lair-iss
- Description
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Tat Soi is a cool weather vegetable plant in the mustard family that is grown as a food crop. The genus name Brassica is Latin for cabbage. There are both upright and prostrate varieties with the leaves generally being very dark and shiny and either smooth or crinkly. The flavor is similar to Bok Choi and the plant can be harvested at various stages of growth from young leaves to a mature rosette. The young leaves and small rosettes are crisp, thick and tender with a mild taste. They are typically used in salads and stir-fry. It is also used in preparing soups, or added to other dishes, such as pasta.
This plant can be grown as a spring or fall crop. Plant in fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun by direct seeding or transplants. The prostrate varieties can withstand temperatures below zero and can be harvested during the winter. When grown for a fall crop, protection from the summer heat is advised. Higher temperatures and lack of proper water can cause the plants to bolt. That will cause the plant to produce its flower stems prematurely, leading to a poor harvest.
The foliage on Tat Soi is also attractive enough to be grown in the front border of a flower bed.
Potential problems, insects and diseases: Slugs, snails, cutworms, and flea beetles can be a problem.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Brassica
- Species:
- rapa
- Family:
- Brassicaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Mediterranean, Iran, Africa
- Play Value:
- Buffer
- Easy to Grow
- Edible fruit
- Edibility:
- Edible leaves raw or cooked.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Cool Season Vegetable
- Edible
- Ground Cover
- Vegetable
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Prostrate
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Siliqua
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit dries and splits when ripe.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cross
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Small, insignificant, yellow 4-petaled flowers.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Black
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Smooth
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Peltate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The cup shaped, very dark green, shiny leaves are arranged in a dense rosette are either smooth or crinkled.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Slope/Bank
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Problems:
- Problem for Horses