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Savoy Cabbage Brassica oleracea (Savoy Cabbage Group)

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
BRAS-ih-ka ol-ur-RAY-see-uh
Description

Savory cabbages are biennials grown as an annual and named after the Savoy region in France. They are also known as Milan and Lombard cabbage after those two regions of Italy.  The genus name is Latin for cabbage. 

Cabbages are cool-weather plants and are best grown in full sun in amended, well-drained moist garden soils. Get a soil test before planting and fertilize according to recommendations. Seeds can be started indoors and transplanted to the garden in late summer for a fall or winter crop. A second crop can be obtained from an early spring planting. Savory cabbage can be a bit more challenging to grow.

These cabbages generally have less densely packed heads than other cabbages and leaves have a crinkled appearance. They are more tender and subtly sweet than other cabbages. They are ready to pick when they feel heavy for their size and the color is a bright green. They are versatile plants and can be eaten raw or cooked in various ways.

Plant in the edible garden or amount the perennials for winter interest.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Slugs can be a problem as well as cabbage worms, cabbage loopers, caterpillars, cutworms, slugs, and nematodes.  and cabbage aphids.  Leaf spot, blackleg, black rot, and yellows can be an issue.  Some may be affected by root maggots.

The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common Cole crop diseases and other plant problems.

More information on Brassica oleracea

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.   

More information on Brassica oleracea.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape:
Vegetable Garden at Paul J Ciener Botanical Garden
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alcosa'
    Savoy cabbage with crinkled leaves and a sweet tender heart.
  • 'Coradi'
    Dark green heads, disease resistance
  • 'Cordesa'
    Good for spring planting. Disease resistance
  • 'Famosa'
    Savoy cabbage with crinkled leaves and a sweet tender heart.
  • 'Samantha'
    Sweet and savory Savoy cabbage.
  • 'Savory Ace'
    Savoy cabbage with crinkled leaves and a sweet tender heart.
  • 'Savoy King'
    Frost tolerant, 4 lb. heads.Won an All-America Selections award in 1965
  • 'Tundra'
    Green, firm round heart
  • 'Winter King'
    Dark crumpled leaves
'Alcosa', 'Coradi', 'Cordesa', 'Famosa', 'Samantha', 'Savory Ace', 'Savoy King', 'Tundra', 'Winter King'
Tags:
#medicinal#frost tolerant#edible leaves#cool season vegetable#clay soils tolerant#problem for horses#coastal plant#annual#HS303
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alcosa'
    Savoy cabbage with crinkled leaves and a sweet tender heart.
  • 'Coradi'
    Dark green heads, disease resistance
  • 'Cordesa'
    Good for spring planting. Disease resistance
  • 'Famosa'
    Savoy cabbage with crinkled leaves and a sweet tender heart.
  • 'Samantha'
    Sweet and savory Savoy cabbage.
  • 'Savory Ace'
    Savoy cabbage with crinkled leaves and a sweet tender heart.
  • 'Savoy King'
    Frost tolerant, 4 lb. heads.Won an All-America Selections award in 1965
  • 'Tundra'
    Green, firm round heart
  • 'Winter King'
    Dark crumpled leaves
'Alcosa', 'Coradi', 'Cordesa', 'Famosa', 'Samantha', 'Savory Ace', 'Savoy King', 'Tundra', 'Winter King'
Tags:
#medicinal#frost tolerant#edible leaves#cool season vegetable#clay soils tolerant#problem for horses#coastal plant#annual#HS303
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Brassica
    Species:
    oleracea
    Family:
    Brassicaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Western Europe
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts bees.
    Edibility:
    The leaves of these plants are edible.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Cool Season Vegetable
    Edible
    Vegetable
    Habit/Form:
    Broad
    Clumping
    Dense
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Siliqua
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit dries and splits when ripe.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Shape:
    Cross
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Description:
    Yellow or white 4 petalled flowers in year two
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Purple/Lavender
    White
    Leaf Feel:
    Fleshy
    Leathery
    Smooth
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Obovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Lobed
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Thick leaves with wavy or lobed margins form a head
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Theme:
    Edible Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Winter Garden
    Design Feature:
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Problems:
    Problem for Horses