Magellan Barberry Berberis microphylla 'Nana'
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- BER-ber-is buks-ih-FOL-ee-ah
- Description
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'Nana' is a dwarf cultivar of the box-leaved barberry that is native to South America. It is an evergreen low growing thorny shrub in the barberry family (Berberidaceae) and is typically found in nature on coastal scrub, forest margins, clearings and moister areas in grass.
The dwarf 'Nana' is the most common of this species and can be pruned back severely and resprout from the base. Plant in full sun to partial shade in fertile, moist, well-drained, acidic soil. It is drought tolerant and slow-growing with a tiering habit and cane-like growth and tends to sucker to form colonies. It grows only up to 1 to 2 feet tall and wide.
The bright yellow flowers occur in spring on short racemes. The spine-tipped leaves have reddish new growth that turns glossy green.
It is best planted in small groups in shade or woodland gardens. It also does well as a specimen or in foundation or shrub borders.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Leaf spots, rust, and leaf scorch from sun/wind. Chlorosis on high pH soils; leaves can look burned but stems will regrow leaves next spring. Watch for aphids, scale and whiteflies.
VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Berberis
- Species:
- microphylla
- Family:
- Berberidaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southern Chile and Argentina
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Deer resistant
- Edibility:
- Not poisonous, but berries contain berberine that can cause stomach upset, especially with children.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Mounding
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Coarse
- Appendage:
- Spines
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Blue
- Purple/Lavender
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are bright yellow and are mildly fragrant. Inflorescence is in short, crowded terminal racemes.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Leathery
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are alternate and simple. Leaves have spine-tipped teeth, bases sometimes overlap, they are rigid and olive-green in color. New leaves red-tinted turn glossy dark green.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Hedge
- Security
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Problems:
- Spines/Thorns