Elephant-foot Tree Beaucarnea recurvata
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- bew-KAIR-nee-uh ree-ker-VAY-tuh
- Description
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A commonly grown houseplant in a sunny window. They prefer dry winters and do well even with indoor heated air which makes many houseplants suffer. Plants can be moved outdoors to a protected patio after the last frost date with gradual adjustments to the temperature. Allow plants to dry out between watering and reduce water in the winter. Even though it is called ponytail palm, it is not a true palm, it has a thick swollen stem (caudex) that stores water and narrow dark green strappy leaves that gently curl toward the ends. The plant almost looks like a plume from a water fountain. Needs bright light and regular watering.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems though houseplants may experience damage from mealybug, scales, and spider mites. Diseases include stem rot, bacterial leaf streaks, and leaf spots.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Beaucarnea
- Species:
- recurvata
- Family:
- Asparagaceae
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis PotosÃ, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
- Dimensions:
- Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Houseplant
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Cascading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Coarse
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- 6-feet-12 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- White
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Description:
- Seasonal bloomer creamy white flowers but rarely appear on houseplants.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Strappy palm-like leaves 6' long but only 1" wide that cascade
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Patio
- Design Feature:
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought