Aspidistra
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ass-pih-DIS-trah
- Description
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Aspidistra is a genus containing more than 200 species of flowering, evergreen, herbaceous perennial plants in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). These plants are native to Asia and vary in size and shape. They are usually found as an understory plant in woodland areas. Leaves generally grow from the ground and the flowers range from the showy to the insignificant. The genus name comes from the Greek word aspidion meaning a shield.
Several species of this genus have become popular to grow either outdoors or as house plants. They are generally low maintenance, tolerate a range of temperatures, and are shade and drought-tolerant. These rugged plants are sometimes referred to as cast iron plants due to their ability to thrive despite poor soils and neglect. The plants spread by means of rhizomes.
When grown as houseplants, they will typically do well in a well-drained mixture of peat and potting mix, sited in indirect light, with regular watering from spring to fall. Reduce watering in the winter when the plant is dormant and avoid direct sun. They also act as air purifiers for the home.
Additional Aspidistra Images at Juniper Level Botanical Gardens
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.s. Mites and scale are occasional problems and overwatering may cause root rot. Direct sun will bleach the leaves.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Juniper Level Botanic Gardens: Front Shade Garden
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Aspidistra
- Family:
- Asparagaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Eastern Himalaya to Japan.
- Distribution:
- Southeastern United States, Spain, Great Britain, Korea
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
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Flowers:
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Cup
- Urn
- Flower Description:
- The flowers appear among the leaves and can be bell-, urn- or cup-shaped. They vary in size and shape, although few are showy. Generally insignificant flowers appear more or less directly from ground level.
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Leaves:
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are either solitary or grouped in small "tufts" of two to four. They arise more or less directly at ground level from the rhizome, rather than being borne on stems. Each leaf has a long stalk.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Stemless
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Slope/Bank
- Landscape Theme:
- Shade Garden
- Design Feature:
- Foundation Planting
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Heavy Shade
- Poor Soil