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Aspidistra

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
ass-pih-DIS-trah
Description

Aspidistra is a genus containing more than 200 species of flowering, evergreen, herbaceous perennial plants in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). These plants are native to Asia and vary in size and shape. They are usually found as an understory plant in woodland areas. Leaves generally grow from the ground and the flowers range from the showy to the insignificant. The genus name comes from the Greek word aspidion meaning a shield.

Several species of this genus have become popular to grow either outdoors or as house plants. They are generally low maintenance, tolerate a range of temperatures, and are shade and drought-tolerant. These rugged plants are sometimes referred to as cast iron plants due to their ability to thrive despite poor soils and neglect. The plants spread by means of rhizomes.

When grown as houseplants, they will typically do well in a well-drained mixture of peat and potting mix, sited in indirect light, with regular watering from spring to fall. Reduce watering in the winter when the plant is dormant and avoid direct sun. They also act as air purifiers for the home.

Additional Aspidistra Images at Juniper Level Botanical Gardens

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.s. Mites and scale are occasional problems and overwatering may cause root rot. Direct sun will bleach the leaves.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Juniper Level Botanic Gardens: Front Shade Garden
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#hardy#houseplant#herbaceous perennial#rhizomatous#poor soils tolerant#flowering
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#hardy#houseplant#herbaceous perennial#rhizomatous#poor soils tolerant#flowering
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Aspidistra
    Family:
    Asparagaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Eastern Himalaya to Japan.
    Distribution:
    Southeastern United States, Spain, Great Britain, Korea
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
  • Flowers:
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Insignificant
    Flower Shape:
    Bell
    Cup
    Urn
    Flower Description:
    The flowers appear among the leaves and can be bell-, urn- or cup-shaped. They vary in size and shape, although few are showy. Generally insignificant flowers appear more or less directly from ground level.
  • Leaves:
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are either solitary or grouped in small "tufts" of two to four. They arise more or less directly at ground level from the rhizome, rather than being borne on stems. Each leaf has a long stalk.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Stemless
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Houseplants
    Slope/Bank
    Landscape Theme:
    Shade Garden
    Design Feature:
    Foundation Planting
    Specimen
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Heavy Shade
    Poor Soil