Green Milkweed Asclepias viridiflora
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Green Milkweed:
- Phonetic Spelling
- as-KLEE-pee-as ve-RI-di-FLOH-rah
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Green comet milkweed is a native perennial wildflower in the Apocynaceae (dogbane) family found in open woodlands or woodland margins, sand dunes, prairies, grasslands, or limestone glades. It prefers quality habitats and does not thrive in disturbed areas. The Latin for "viridiflora" is green-flowered.
It has upright unbranched stems that reach two feet tall have short hairs. The leaves are opposite and appear either folded or wavy. Both the stem and leaves contain a milky sap that can cause contact dermatitis in humans and can cause birds to avoid insects, like monarch butterfly larva that feed on this plant. The flowers are light green to yellow with a blush of pink and appear from late spring to late summer. The plant forms from a large central tap root and the plants are usually found in solitary rather than in colonies. When the plant begins to set its green fruit in spindle shaped pods, it does begin to decline in appearance.
Plant in the full sun in dry sandy, loamy or rocky soils. This milkweed will tolerate partial shade and poor soils and even rich soils as long as they are well-drained. This plant is resistant to browsing by mammals.
While this is not a particularly showy landscape plant it does provide valuable habitat for pollinators.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant disease problems. Most common milkweed pests (aphids, milkweed beetles, Monarch larvae, and milkweed tussock moth larvae) are not problematic, but both large and small milkweed bugs can be very damaging to seed pods.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Asclepias
- Species:
- viridiflora
- Family:
- Apocynaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Wildlife Value:
- This plat supports the larval stage of the monarch butterfly. The nectar from this plant attracts bumblebees.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Native Plant
- Perennial
- Wildflower
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Very Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Cream/Tan
- Green
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Follicle
- Fruit Length:
- > 3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- Follicles are green 4" long, 1/2"-3/4" wide and pointed at either end. When they are mature in the fall they turn brown and split open on one side to reveal dark brown flattened oval tufted with white hairs on one end seeds that are wind dispersed. The follicles are smoother than other milkweeds and can help with the ID of this plant.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Pink
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- 15-45 flowers appear in a 1 3/4" wide dome-shaped clusters (umbles) that hang downward from the upper leaf axils. Flowers appear for about three weeks anywhere from May through August and are yellow green, light green, with a hint of pink. Individual flowers are 8 mm long and 3 mm wide with 5 petals and 5 sepals.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Crenate
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are simple, opposite in arrangement, lance-shaped, 4" long and 1 1/2" wide, wavy or folded along their margins with hairs. The upper leaf surface is darker green than the lower leaf surface and they have light green to red-green 1/8" long petioles. Veination is pinnate with reticulated secondary veination. Leaf shape changes depending on soil moisture, with longer thinner leaves on more drought stressed plants and wider rounder leaves on plants with adequate water.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Light green to purple-green, unbranched with some hairs.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Native Garden
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Dry Soil
- Poor Soil
- Problems:
- Contact Dermatitis
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- Low
- Poison Symptoms:
- Can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, weakness, lethargy, and confusion if eaten in quantity. Milky sap can cause contact dermatitis and eye irritation.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Cardiac glycoside
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- Yes
- Poison Part:
- Flowers
- Fruits
- Leaves
- Sap/Juice
- Stems