Asarum virginicum

Virginia heartleaf is an evergreen or semi-evergreen herbaceous perennial in the pipevine family (Aristolochiaceae), native to Virginia and the Mid-Atlantic states. It occurs in rich hardwood forests, on ravine slopes and near streams.

It prefers moist, organic-rich, acidic soil in full shade or partial shade. It thrives where the soil does not dry out, but it does not tolerate long periods of flooding.

The leaves are the main ornamental feature of this plant. They are often plain green, but variegated selections are available and more desirable in cultivation. The unusual flowers are usually hidden under the leaves. Virginia heartleaf is not related to culinary ginger and should not be eaten. It is resistant to deer. 

This diminutive groundcover forms a low mat and adds interest to a woodland garden or shaded rock garden. It is a good choice for a native garden or winter garden. Because it is a small plant, planting it in groups gives it more impact. In a bed or border, it needs to be placed up front, where it will not compete with taller plants. It can be used along trails, in rock gardens, as a low border, and planted around the bases of trees.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Watch for slugs and snails, spider mites and aphids. Root rot can occur in too-wet soils. 

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