Cruel Plant Araujia sericifera
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ar-RAW-jee-uh ser-eh-SIFF-er-uh
- This plant has medium severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- This plant is an invasive species in North Carolina
- Description
-
Native to South America, Bladderflower can be found growing in grasslands, along creek banks, forest margins, roadsides, waste areas, and woodlands. It will climb on any vegetation that will support its weight. The dense growth habit will smother the supporting vegetation. It is no longer cultivated for use as a garden ornamental. In some worldwide locations, it has been banned from sale. It is a common weed in citrus groves, and if not managed, can destroy crops and trees.
Seeds from this wildflower are spread primarily by the wind.
To promote an abundance of flowers, plant in full sun in a loam based soil. It will grow in any fertile soil.
During the winter months, keep this plant in a bright, cool location. It will germinate from seeds in 3 to 6 weeks. It prefers moderate, moist soil. This plant is grown as a tender annual or as a container plant in most zones.
Fibers from the stems are used in the manufacturing of textiles.
Pruning can be done after flowering has ended.
Emitting an odor considered foul to humans, the scent is attractive to night flying moths. Seeking the nectar, the moths are drawn to the flowers, where they are trapped by their tongues until the next morning. Some survive the ordeal, others don't. The common names, Moth Vine, Moth Plant, and Common Moth Vine originates from this sticky pollen.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Glasshouse red spider mite can be an issue.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Araujia
- Species:
- sericifera
- Family:
- Apocynaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Ornamental
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Paraguay and Uruguay
- Wildlife Value:
- This plant attracts bees, moths and butterflies.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Climbing Method:
- Twining
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Vine
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Climbing
- Creeping
- Dense
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
-
-
Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Blue
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Follicle
- Fruit Length:
- > 3 inches
- Fruit Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- This plant also has large, blue-green or gray-green grooved pods that attract moths. They can reach lengths of up to 5". The fruits will split open and release 1/4" seeds covered with long silky hairs.
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- This plant has fragrant, white or pale pink, waxy flowers from summer to fall. They may have pink streaks in the throat area. They form as clusters in the upper leaf forks.
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- White
- Leaf Feel:
- Leathery
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Deltoid
- Oblong
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The upper surface of the leaves is dark green and typically hairless. The undersides are a lighter green to white and covered with dense hairs.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The gray-green stems are climbing and twining vines. The vines have fine hairs and contains a sticky, milky sap.
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Pond
- Slope/Bank
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Moths
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Diseases
- Problems:
- Contact Dermatitis
- Invasive Species
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Dogs
- Weedy