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Plants that fill a similar niche:
Salvia rosmarinus
Viola sororia
Viola striata

Large Sweet Grass Anthoxanthum odoratum

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
an-tho-ZAN-thum oh-dor-AY-tum
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Sweet Vernal Grass is a cool season, annual or short-lived perennial, flowering, evergreen grass native to Europe and Eurasia, but naturalized in much of the United States, including North Carolina. It can be found in meadows, woodland margins, and moors and is typically grown as a lawn grass or a house plant. The grass forms clumps of relatively short leaves and flower spikes on the branches in spring and early summer. The plant is most noted for it fragrance, like new mown hay.

Sweet Vernal Grass does best in full sun in moist to dry soil. It will tolerate a variety of soil types. Individual plants have a short lifespan, but you can allow the plant to self-seed. After some time of establishing itself, Sweet Verbal Grass becomes drought tolerant. The dried plant releases a strong fragrance.

At one time, Sweet Vernal Grass was included in hay and pasture mixtures for its fragrance, but cattle find it unpalatable.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect pests.

 

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#gold#evergreen#full sun tolerant#drought tolerant#brown#fragrant leaves#ornamental grass#dappled shade#cool season grass#border planting#self-seeding#clumping#larval host plant#partial shade tolerant#dense growth#perennial
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#gold#evergreen#full sun tolerant#drought tolerant#brown#fragrant leaves#ornamental grass#dappled shade#cool season grass#border planting#self-seeding#clumping#larval host plant#partial shade tolerant#dense growth#perennial
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Anthoxanthum
    Species:
    odoratum
    Family:
    Poaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Native Americans used Sweet Vernal Grass to make baskets.
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Macaronesia, Europe to Mongolia, North West Africa
    Distribution:
    Greenland, North and South America, Australia, parts of China, Japan, and the Phillipines
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    drought tolerant
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 8 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Columnar
    Dense
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Occasionally Wet
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Caryopsis
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    The inflorescence is composed of slender spikes in spring that dry to golden brown. An early grass to flower, it produces pollen, a major irritant to people who suffer from hay fever.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Feel:
    Soft
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    A tufted grass, thin flat leaves and reaches about 20 inches in height. Crushed leaves have a cut clover smell and dried leaves hold fragrance well. This plant has dense tufts of spiky-looking but soft leaves.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Houseplants
    Lawn
    Naturalized Area
    Walkways
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    Coumarin prevents the blood from co-aggulating. Dried plants should not be ingested.
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    The plant contains coumarin.
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    No
    Poison Part:
    Flowers
    Leaves
    Seeds