Anisodontea
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- an-iss-oh-DON-tee-u
- Description
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The Cape Mallow is an easy to grow beautiful upright evergreen subshrub that blooms profusely from spring until frost or all year long in southern temperate climates. The genus name Anisodontea is derived from the Latin for ‘aniso’ which means uneven/unequal and ‘odon’ which means tooth referring to the palmately lobed irregularly toothed leaves. The prolific small showy flowers resemble a small hibiscus ranging from pink to dark purple which bees and butterflies find attractive.
This plant is not picky about soil but it does need good drainage. Once established, modest water requirements make it a colorful addition to a drought-tolerant garden. Cape Mallows prefer morning sun and partial shade in the afternoon. It can be planted in more heavily shaded areas but does not bloom as much and the stems tend to get scraggly. A light frost will make the foliage drop but it will usually rejuvenate in the spring, however, it may not survive a severe winter.
The spent flowers will drop off of the plant so deadheading is not needed. Prune at the beginning of spring to encourage blooming and to maintain a bushier shape. The dense foliage makes it a good plant to trim into a tree-form topiary specimen. The dwarf varieties are very well suited for container planting.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems:
Generally a tough, disease-resistant plant that pests rarely bother. May be susceptible to Puccinia malvacearum (mallow rust). Watch for aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Anisodontea capensis
- 'Tara's Pink'
Anisodontea x hypomandarum; deep pink; larger foliage and flowers; to 6' high
Anisodontea scabrosa
- 'Tara's Pink'
- Anisodontea capensis, Anisodontea scabrosa, 'Tara's Pink'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Anisodontea capensis
- 'Tara's Pink'
Anisodontea x hypomandarum; deep pink; larger foliage and flowers; to 6' high
Anisodontea scabrosa
- 'Tara's Pink'
- Anisodontea capensis, Anisodontea scabrosa, 'Tara's Pink'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Anisodontea
- Family:
- Malvaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Cape Province of South Africa
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Shrub
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Summer
- Winter
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are small about 1" and are found singly or in pairs at the leaf axil. The petals are a pale pink fading to mauve with darker veining towards the base and flower from spring through fall.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Soft
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Palmatifid
- Leaf Margin:
- Crenate
- Dentate
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- 3-lobed triangular to elliptical palmately veined up to 2.5" in length with hairs along the veins on both faces. Leaves are slightly aromatic and often somewhat sticky.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Stems are hairy, bristly, upright and branched changing from green, reddish-brown to a greyish-brown with age.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Heat