Summer Snapdragon Angelonia angustifolia
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- an-jel-OH-nee-uh an-gus-tih-FOH-lee-ah
- Description
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Angelonia is a vigorous, herbaceous flowering perennial shrub in the Plantaginaceae family and native to Mexico and the West Indies. It is an upright, glabrous, somewhat bushy, tropical that sprawls, but does not need staking. Angelonia is noted for its long summer bloom of small, two-lipped, snapdragon-like flowers and it does not need deadheading. This plant was formerly in the Scrophulariaceae family. The genus name comes from the Latinized version of the South American vernacular name of one of the species of these perennial herbs and sub-shrubs.
Angelonia prefers moist, fertile soils with good drainage in full sun. The plant has some drought tolerance and good tolerance for summer heat and humidity. Space plants 9 to 12 inches apart in the ground. Plants typically grow 12 to 18 inches tall.
Plants grown in containers may be difficult to overwinter indoors and many backyard gardeners will treat the plant as an annual and obtain new plants each spring. Cultivars are available in white, blue, and light pink..
Insects Diseases and Other Plant Problems:
Angelonia is susceptible to aphids and powdery mildew. Some cultivars have shown excellent resistance to phytophthora root rot or stem rot while other cultivars had poor resistance. See Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot in the Landscape.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Alba'
- 'AngelMist'
- 'Angel Mist Spreading Dark Purple'
- 'Archangel Blue'
Excellent resistance to phytophthora. - 'Archangel Pink'
Excellent resistance to phytophthora. - 'Night Sky'
Poor resistance to phytophthora root rot or stem rot. - 'Serena Purple'
- 'Serena White'
Excellent resistance to phytophthora fungus root rot. - 'Serenita Lavender Pink'
- 'Serenita Purple'
- 'Alba'
- 'Alba', 'AngelMist', 'Angel Mist Spreading Dark Purple', 'Archangel Blue', 'Archangel Pink', 'Night Sky', 'Serena Purple', 'Serena White', 'Serenita Lavender Pink', 'Serenita Purple'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Alba'
- 'AngelMist'
- 'Angel Mist Spreading Dark Purple'
- 'Archangel Blue'
Excellent resistance to phytophthora. - 'Archangel Pink'
Excellent resistance to phytophthora. - 'Night Sky'
Poor resistance to phytophthora root rot or stem rot. - 'Serena Purple'
- 'Serena White'
Excellent resistance to phytophthora fungus root rot. - 'Serenita Lavender Pink'
- 'Serenita Purple'
- 'Alba'
- 'Alba', 'AngelMist', 'Angel Mist Spreading Dark Purple', 'Archangel Blue', 'Archangel Pink', 'Night Sky', 'Serena Purple', 'Serena White', 'Serenita Lavender Pink', 'Serenita Purple'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Angelonia
- Species:
- angustifolia
- Family:
- Plantaginaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Mexico, West Indies, South America
- Distribution:
- Peru
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Heat and drought tolerant. Resistant to phytophthora fungus.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 8 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Variegated
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Good Cut
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Lipped
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- fused petals
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- This plant has 3/4 inch blooms with 5 petals on 8 inch long spikes from June into September. The flower is deep mauve, pink, blue, white, purple or bi-colors. The two-lipped flowers are reminiscent of a snapdragon, hence the common name.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Oblong
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Stems are clad with narrow, oblong to lanceolate, green leaves (to 3 inches long) with toothed margins. Foliage is slightly aromatic.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Heat