Allium sativum var. sativum

Softneck Garlic produces more cloves than its counterpart Hardneck Garlic but is milder in flavor.  It is also a much better storage choice as properly stored bulbs in cool dry environments can last up to 12 months.  Softneck is tolerant of browsing by deer and can be planted near black walnut trees. Softnecks don't have the cold requirements of the Hardnecks and do better in warmer climates. There are 2 types of Softneck Garlic, Silverskin and Artichoke. The Artichoke types are generally larger with 12-25 cloves and mature earlier than Silverskin types. Most Softneck varieties do not flower.

Plant cloves in NC from late Oct. to Nov. and possible through Dec in the more southern areas for a May to June harvest time. It needs at least 4-6 weeks to get established before the ground freezes. Space 6-8 inches apart and 2-3 inches deep. Plant in loose fertile well-drained soil in full sun and mulch to help prevent weed competition. Cut back on watering before harvest time to prevent bulb rot. 

Harvest garlic when about half of the leaves have started turning brown. Garlic needs to cure after harvesting in a warm dry place out of the sun. Once the leaves have completely dried you can remove the leaves, roots and outer wraps. Softnecks can also be braided together for storage.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Bulb rot can occur in too wet soil. Bulb mites can occur

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.   

More information on Allium sativum.