Kalkora Mimosa Albizia kalkora
Previously known as:
- Albizia coreana
- Albizia esquirolii
- Albizia henryi
- Albizia longepedunculata
- Mimosa kalkora
- Phonetic Spelling
- al-BIZ-ee-a Kal Kora
- Description
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The Kalkora Mimosa is a member of the Fabaceae (legume) family. It is a native of Northeastern India, portions of China, Bangladesh, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Kalkora Mimosa is limited in cultivation in the United States. There is a naturalized population in Durham, North Carolina. This deciduous tree or shrub has crowns that form shade and have white to yellowish powder-puff blooms that occur in May and June. The fruits are flattened legumes and contain 4-12 seeds. It can form into medium to large trees and may be found in thickets or thinly planted forests at sea level to 6500 feet. The tree is similar to the Silk Tree or Mimosa, but the Kalkora Mimosa is larger and has rougher bark. The leaves of the Kalkora Mimosa are coarser, have fewer pairs of branchlets, and are less appealing than the Silk Tree. The Silk Tree has an abundance of pink powder-puff flowers, while the Kalkora Mimosa blooms are less in quantity and appear initially white in color then turn yellow. The blooms need hot and humid summers to flourish. The Silk Tree is listed as an invasive species in North Carolina due to its self-sowing and aggressive nature. There have been concerns raised about the Kalkora Mimosa due to its self-sowing of seeds. In the naturalized population of Kalkora Mimosa in Durham, North Carolina, hybrids with the Silk Tree have been found. It is important to remember that there many other natives, noninvasive trees that would make excellent alternatives.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Albizia
- Species:
- kalkora
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Northeastern India to Japan
- Distribution:
- Assam, Bangladesh, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, Japan, Korea, Vietnam
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Shade
- Dimensions:
- Height: 30 ft. 0 in. - 60 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 25 ft. 0 in. - 35 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Spreading
- Vase
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- more than 60 feet
- NC Region:
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Legume
- Fruit Length:
- > 3 inches
- Fruit Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- The fruits are narrowly oblong dark brown pods that measure 3 inches to 6 inches in length and 0.6-1.4 inches wide. Each pod contains 4-12 seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- There are 2 to 7 powder-puff flower heads arranged in clusters. They appear axillary or at the terminal ends of branches. The flowers have 25-30 silk threads per head and appear white in color and then change to yellow. They measure 0.8 inches to 1 inch long. The flowers bloom in May through June after the leaves have fully emerged.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Insignificant
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Oblong
- Obovate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are bipinnate, yellow-green in color, and appear on long stems. Each stem is lined with pinnae which appears opposite of each other. There may be 3 to 6 pairs, and each measures 4-8 inches long. The leaflets are 7-15 pairs, appear opposite to each other, and are oblong to obovate in shape. The leaflet measures 0.5 inches to 1.5 inches long and 0.2 inches to 0.5 inches wide. The upper and undersides of the leaflets are pubescent. The leaves close in the evening and reopen at sunrise. The foliage is much coarser and less attractive than the Silk Tree.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Gray
- Light Brown
- Bark Description:
- The bark is rough and grayish-brown.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The branchlets are brown and are lightly covered with white hair when young.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Flowering Tree
- Shade Tree
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Heat
- Humidity
- Problems:
- Messy