Wavy Leaf Aster Symphyotrichum undulatum
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Aster asperifolius
- Phonetic Spelling
- sim-fy-oh-TRY-kum un-du-LAH-tum
- Description
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The wavy leaf aster is a herbaceous perennial in the aster family (Asteraceae) native to central and eastern North America including North Carolina. It can be found in open deciduous woods, borders, clearings, dry hammocks, sandhills, roadsides, and open-wooded bluffs. The genus name Symphyotrichum comes from Greek words meaning “to grow together” and “hair” which may be a reference to the flower anthers. The specific epithet undulatum is Latin for “wavy” which refers to the leaf appearance.
This aster prefers partial shade or dappled sun, but tolerates full sun. They are easy to grow in multiple conditions and thrive in dry rocky conditions. The loose cluster of small daisy-like lavender flowers grow on 1 – 4 feet erect stems and 1 – 2 feet wide clumps. You can trim them in the summer if they grow too tall. The wavy leaf aster can spread via rhizomes or seeds.
It is one of the few pollinator plants available late in the season. It provides pollen and nectar for insects in the fall. It is a host plant for several caterpillars.
The wavy leaf aster is a great addition to a partial shade native or woodland garden. You can include them in a mass planting design in difficult to grow locations like rocky slopes. It is valuable in a pollinator garden because it blooms later than other plants.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Deer occasionally cause damage. It is a host plant for many caterpillars which some may consider a problem when they eat the leaves. No significant diseases or pests.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Symphyotrichum
- Species:
- undulatum
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Eastern North America
- Distribution:
- AL , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA , VT , WV Canada: NB , NS , ON , QC
- Wildlife Value:
- t provides nectar for bees and butterflies. It is a host plant for many caterpillers including the pearl crescent caterpillar, Aster flowerhead caterpillar, Aster-head phaneta moth, blackberry looper moth, sweat bees, and flower flies.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 2 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Very Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Cream/Tan
- Purple/Lavender
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Winter
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- After pollination, the seeds become dull purple, light brown, or tan. They have stiff, slender bristles and tufts of cream or rose-tinged hairs.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Flower Shape:
- Radial
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 7 - 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- The ray flowers are lavender/blue and the tubular disk flowers in the center are blue, purple, red, pink, white or yellow. They grow close together in clumps. The taller stems may lean due to the flower weight. There are four or more flower heads per flowering stem.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Obovate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Crenulate
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The lower leaves have wings where they attach to the stem. The upper leaves wrap around the stem. Margins can be shallowly crenate or serrated or nearly entire. Distal leaves are smaller and sessile. The basal leaves wither after flowering. Sometimes a new winter rosette develops
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The green stems are erect and brittle with fine hairs or smooth or densely fine hairs. They have one or more branches spreading from it.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Slope/Bank
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Native Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies