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Symphyotrichum undulatum is often confused with:
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense Flowers
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Salvia azurea Salvia azurea 'Nekan' flowers with bee
Verbena canadensis Verbena canadensis
Viola pedata Viola pedata
Symphyotrichum undulatum has some other problems:
White-Tailed Deer

Wavy Leaf Aster Symphyotrichum undulatum

Other Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Aster asperifolius
Phonetic Spelling
sim-fy-oh-TRY-kum un-du-LAH-tum
Description

The wavy leaf aster is a herbaceous perennial in the aster family (Asteraceae) native to central and eastern North America including North Carolina. It can be found in open deciduous woods, borders, clearings, dry hammocks, sandhills, roadsides, and open-wooded bluffs. The genus name Symphyotrichum comes from Greek words meaning “to grow together” and “hair” which may be a reference to the flower anthers. The specific epithet undulatum is Latin for “wavy” which refers to the leaf appearance.

This aster prefers partial shade or dappled sun, but tolerates full sun. They are easy to grow in multiple conditions and thrive in dry rocky conditions.  The loose cluster of small daisy-like lavender flowers grow on 1 – 4 feet erect stems and 1 – 2 feet wide clumps.  You can trim them in the summer if they grow too tall.  The wavy leaf aster can spread via rhizomes or seeds.

It is one of the few pollinator plants available late in the season.  It provides pollen and nectar for insects in the fall.  It is a host plant for several caterpillars.

The wavy leaf aster is a great addition to a partial shade native or woodland garden.  You can include them in a mass planting design in difficult to grow locations like rocky slopes.  It is valuable in a pollinator garden because it blooms later than other plants. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Deer occasionally cause damage.  It is a host plant for many caterpillars which some may consider a problem when they eat the leaves.  No significant diseases or pests.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#drought tolerant#purple flowers#native perennial#blue flowers#low maintenance#dappled shade#fast growing#herbaceous perennial#native garden#rock garden#nectar plant fall#NC Native Pollinator Plant#border middle#sandy soils tolerant#nectar plant late fall#bee friendly#butterfly caterpillar host#pollinator garden#fall blooms#partial shade#woodland
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#drought tolerant#purple flowers#native perennial#blue flowers#low maintenance#dappled shade#fast growing#herbaceous perennial#native garden#rock garden#nectar plant fall#NC Native Pollinator Plant#border middle#sandy soils tolerant#nectar plant late fall#bee friendly#butterfly caterpillar host#pollinator garden#fall blooms#partial shade#woodland
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Symphyotrichum
    Species:
    undulatum
    Family:
    Asteraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Eastern North America
    Distribution:
    AL , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA , VT , WV Canada: NB , NS , ON , QC
    Wildlife Value:
    t provides nectar for bees and butterflies. It is a host plant for many caterpillers including the pearl crescent caterpillar, Aster flowerhead caterpillar, Aster-head phaneta moth, blackberry looper moth, sweat bees, and flower flies.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 2 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Very Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Cream/Tan
    Purple/Lavender
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Winter
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    After pollination, the seeds become dull purple, light brown, or tan. They have stiff, slender bristles and tufts of cream or rose-tinged hairs.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    Purple/Lavender
    White
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Flower Shape:
    Radial
    Star
    Flower Petals:
    7 - 20 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    The ray flowers are lavender/blue and the tubular disk flowers in the center are blue, purple, red, pink, white or yellow. They grow close together in clumps. The taller stems may lean due to the flower weight. There are four or more flower heads per flowering stem.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Rough
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Lanceolate
    Obovate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Crenulate
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The lower leaves have wings where they attach to the stem. The upper leaves wrap around the stem. Margins can be shallowly crenate or serrated or nearly entire. Distal leaves are smaller and sessile. The basal leaves wither after flowering. Sometimes a new winter rosette develops
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    The green stems are erect and brittle with fine hairs or smooth or densely fine hairs. They have one or more branches spreading from it.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Naturalized Area
    Slope/Bank
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Native Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies