Rubus odoratus
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Rubacer odoratum
- Phonetic Spelling
- ROO-bus oh-dor-AY-tuss
- Description
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Purple flowering raspberry is a native deciduous perennial of Eastern North America. It is common in the mountain region of North Carolina and is one of the easiest to recognize Rubus species, with large palmately lobed leaves and colorful petals. It is a deciduous shrub with canes that can grow to 6 feet tall and 12 feet across. It is typically grown as an ornamental because of its rose-like, long-blooming, fragrant flowers, its medium green leaves that turn golden in the fall, and hairy stems with virtually no prickles. In addition to its appearance, the lackluster fruit (edible but somewhat dry, crumbly and unappetizing) also favors it use as an ornamental. The plant is sometimes commonly called thimbleberry (though this common name is usually more appropriate for the similar but white-flowered Rubus parviflorus of the West).
This plant is beneficial for songbirds, game birds, butterflies, bees, large and small mammals. Also used for nesting material for bees.
The Purple Flowering Raspberry grows best in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. It will grow well in sandy soils, but does not like clay. It has good shade tolerance. It best to prune immediately after fruiting. Grows best in moist but not wet soil, enriched with organic matter. It dislikes high humidity and high temperatures and needs good air circulation. It is found naturally in upland forests, boulderfields, rock outcrops, thickets, and substrates. It can be propagated from bare root, seed, or sprigs. An aggressive, suckering habit needs to be watched.
Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems:
Other than honey fungus, to which most Rubus species are susceptible, there are no known problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Rubus
- Species:
- odoratus
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Root Cutting
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Eastern United States
- Wildlife Value:
- Beneficial for songbirds, game birds, butterflies, bees, large and small mammals. Also used for nesting material for bees. This plant provides nectar for pollinators.
- Edibility:
- Edible but somewhat dry, crumbly and unappetizing.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Native Plant
- Perennial
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Drupe
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Flowers give way to 3/4" diameter, cup-shaped red fruits. Fruits are available July-October and are edible.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Rose-like, fragrant, 2" wide, rose-purple flowers which appear over a long summer bloom period. Flowers fade to magenta-pink in summer. The flowers are flat and fragrant. Flowers bloom April-August.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Velvety
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Width:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Palmate, 5-lobed, maple-like, medium green leaves become pale yellow in fall. The leaves are simple, finely serrated.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- Yes
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Hairy stems but virtually no prickles. Older bark will peel. Has a scent similar to cedar.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Native Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Small Mammals
- Songbirds