Nicotiana sylvestris
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Nicotiana silvestris
- Phonetic Spelling
- nih-ko-tee-AY-nah sil-VESS-triss
- This plant has high severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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White shooting stars, or flowering tobacco plant, is a tender, rosette-forming perennial native to Northwest Argentina and Bolivia and belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae). It grows upright, 3 to 5 feet tall, with clusters of fragrant, trumpet-shaped white flowers blooming from summer to fall and large, coarse, oblong or spatulate bright green leaves. The flowers have an intoxicating, sweet jasmine-like fragrance into late summer when many other blooms fade. The genus name Nicotiana honors the French ambassador to Lisbon, Jean Nicot, who introduced tobacco to France in the 1500s. The specific epithet sylvestris means "forest-loving."
It does best in organically rich, consistently moist, well-drained soil in full sun, and will appreciate some partial shade in the south's hot afternoon sun. Removing spent blooms will encourage flowering. Its upright habit might require staking. It reseeds fairly easily and will naturalize in the landscape. It is winter-hardy in zones 10-11, and may be planted as an annual in North Carolina.
White shooting stars offer showy blooms and a sweet fragrance that will be enjoyed along walkways, near patios, or in nighttime gardens. Consider it for border plantings and cottage gardens.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aphids, thrips, whiteflies, leafhoppers, and beetles can be occasional problems. Susceptible to gray mold and viruses. Do not plant near other members of the nightshade family (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant, etc.) because the tobacco mosaic virus and other diseases may be transmitted.
If ingested, toxic to humans, cats, dogs, and horses.
Contact dermatitis: Avoid skin contact. Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling this plant. Glandular hairs on the leaves are sticky and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Flower Bonanza Garden
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Nicotiana
- Species:
- sylvestris
- Family:
- Solanaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Bolivia to Northwest Argentina
- Distribution:
- Native: Argentina Northwest nd Bolivia Introduced: Arizona, California, France, Germany, Great Britain, New York, Sweden, and Tasmania
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies and moths.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Wildlife Food Source
- Dimensions:
- Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 2 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Coarse
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is a capsule, measuring 0.5 to 0.75 inches long, and contains many tiny brown, oval to reniform-shaped seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Good Cut
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Trumpet
- Tubular
- Flower Description:
- Blooms from June until the first frost, with clusters of long, tubular, trumpet-shaped white flowers that resemble shooting stars, hence the common name. They have sweet jasmine-like fragrance.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Oblong
- Spatulate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The bright green leaves are up to 18 inches long, coarse, spatulate to oblong, and form a dense basal rosette. The leaves are rough and have sticky, glandular hairs. The petioles are clasping or winged.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Patio
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Nighttime Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Moths
- Pollinators
- Problems:
- Contact Dermatitis
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Children
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- High
- Poison Symptoms:
- If ingested: abdominal pain, hypertension, tachycardia, tremors, progressing to hypotension, bradycardia, dyspnea, and respiratory failure.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Nicotinic and nicotine-like alkaloids
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- Yes
- Poison Part:
- Flowers
- Fruits
- Leaves
- Roots
- Sap/Juice
- Seeds
- Stems
