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Morus indica 'Unryo'

Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Morus australis 'Unryo'
Phonetic Spelling
MOR-russ IN-dih-kuh
Description

Contorted Mulberry is typically grown for its twisted corkscrew branches ('Unyro' is Japanese for twisted). It is a vigorous plant in areas with hot summers, reaching a mature height of 32 feet, with a spectacular form. However, it can be pruned to a smaller tree or shrub. 'Unyro' is perhaps among the most popular contorted cultivars of woody plants. In addition to its twisted form, 'Unryo' features large, unlobed leaves and is a female clone although fruit set is rare.

Contorted Mulberry does well in loamy, well-drained soils, in full sun or partial shade. It will tolerate a variety of soils including clay. Mulberry roots are brittle and care should be taken with planting them. Prune if needed in winter when the plant is fully dormant to prevent running sap. Prune only badly placed branches and dead wood.

'Unyro' is sometimes sold under different names and there is some controversy whether Contorted Mulberry belongs to M. alba or M. indica. Most tradespeople lean toward M. indica. To confuse things even more, the cultivar is sold in North America as 'Unyro', but sold as 'Spirata' in Europe.

Some recommend siting the plant by itself to highlight the twisted form and the branches and stems can be used in flower arrangements, floral displays and decoration. After leaf drop in fall, the contorted stems add excellent winter interest to the landscape.

Diseases, Insect Pests, Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect pests.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#winter interest#flowering tree#edible fruits#bird friendly#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#winter interest#flowering tree#edible fruits#bird friendly#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Morus
    Species:
    indica
    Family:
    Moraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    India, southeast Asia, southern China, Korea and Japan
    Distribution:
    Spain, Central Africa.
    Wildlife Value:
    Birds love the berries
    Edibility:
    Fruit is sweet and juicy, but taste is bland.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 23 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Shrub
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    more than 60 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Pink
    Purple/Lavender
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Summer
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Small edible sweet purple fruits in late summer. Fruiting is sparse.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Cream/Tan
    Green
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Catkin
    Insignificant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Male inflorescences 1 per node, 1.5 inches; female flowers with dark green, less than 1 inch. Flowering early spring.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Gold/Yellow
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Lobed
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Glossy light green leaves (to 7 inches long) produce often-attractive yellow fall color. Leaves lanceolate to broadly ovate, simple to deeply palmately lobed (lobing most prominent and variable on young shoots), upper surface scabrous with a dense covering of short hairs; lower surface with a sparse covering of thick hairs; base cuneate to cordate; margin serrate or entire.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Light Brown
    Light Gray
    Bark Description:
    Greyish brown bark.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Lenticels:
    Conspicuous
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Unusual twisted branches adds winter interest. Branchlets glabrous, or pubescent initially; lenticels rounded to eliptic. Winter buds conic to ovoid, large. Stipules linear-lanceolate.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Pond
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Water Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Flowering Tree
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Pollution