Morus indica 'Unryo'
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Morus australis 'Unryo'
- Phonetic Spelling
- MOR-russ IN-dih-kuh
- Description
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Contorted Mulberry is typically grown for its twisted corkscrew branches ('Unyro' is Japanese for twisted). It is a vigorous plant in areas with hot summers, reaching a mature height of 32 feet, with a spectacular form. However, it can be pruned to a smaller tree or shrub. 'Unyro' is perhaps among the most popular contorted cultivars of woody plants. In addition to its twisted form, 'Unryo' features large, unlobed leaves and is a female clone although fruit set is rare.
Contorted Mulberry does well in loamy, well-drained soils, in full sun or partial shade. It will tolerate a variety of soils including clay. Mulberry roots are brittle and care should be taken with planting them. Prune if needed in winter when the plant is fully dormant to prevent running sap. Prune only badly placed branches and dead wood.
'Unyro' is sometimes sold under different names and there is some controversy whether Contorted Mulberry belongs to M. alba or M. indica. Most tradespeople lean toward M. indica. To confuse things even more, the cultivar is sold in North America as 'Unyro', but sold as 'Spirata' in Europe.
Some recommend siting the plant by itself to highlight the twisted form and the branches and stems can be used in flower arrangements, floral displays and decoration. After leaf drop in fall, the contorted stems add excellent winter interest to the landscape.
Diseases, Insect Pests, Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect pests.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Morus
- Species:
- indica
- Family:
- Moraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- India, southeast Asia, southern China, Korea and Japan
- Distribution:
- Spain, Central Africa.
- Wildlife Value:
- Birds love the berries
- Edibility:
- Fruit is sweet and juicy, but taste is bland.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 23 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Coarse
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- more than 60 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Small edible sweet purple fruits in late summer. Fruiting is sparse.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Green
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Catkin
- Insignificant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Male inflorescences 1 per node, 1.5 inches; female flowers with dark green, less than 1 inch. Flowering early spring.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Lobed
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Glossy light green leaves (to 7 inches long) produce often-attractive yellow fall color. Leaves lanceolate to broadly ovate, simple to deeply palmately lobed (lobing most prominent and variable on young shoots), upper surface scabrous with a dense covering of short hairs; lower surface with a sparse covering of thick hairs; base cuneate to cordate; margin serrate or entire.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Light Brown
- Light Gray
- Bark Description:
- Greyish brown bark.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Lenticels:
- Conspicuous
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Unusual twisted branches adds winter interest. Branchlets glabrous, or pubescent initially; lenticels rounded to eliptic. Winter buds conic to ovoid, large. Stipules linear-lanceolate.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Pond
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Water Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Flowering Tree
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Pollution