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Plants that fill a similar niche:
Camellia sinensis Camellia sinensis
Ligustrum japonicum Shiny green leaves and clusters of white flower buds.
Melaleuca citrina Flowering branch
Magnolia laevifolia has some common insect problems:
Magnolia Scale
Yellow Poplar Weevil
Magnolia laevifolia has some common disease problems:
Sooty Molds

Magnolia laevifolia

Previously known as:

  • Magnolia dianica
  • Michelia yunnanensis
Phonetic Spelling
mag-NOL-ee-ah lay-vi-FOL-ee-uh
Description

This magnolia is a flowering, dwarf evergreen shrub or small tree, a native of China, maturing to about 15 feet high with a similar spread in cultivation. In the wild, larger specimens have been found. The plant has small dark green leaves with copper-toned undersides. The leaves and branches are covered in hair. In late winter and early spring velvet brown buds open into creamy white, fragrant flowers that cover the plant.The genus name honors Pierre Magnol, an 17th century French botanist. The species name means "smooth-leaved", in reference to the mature leaves.

This plant does best in evenly moist, slightly acidic, well-draining, fertile soil in full sun to part shade. Site in a sheltered area where the early blossoms will be protected from a late frost. Prune immediately after flowering to encourage new flowering growth.

This is a popular shrub for garden use that does well in milder parts of North America. It is noted for the prolific bloom of white flowers that come late enough in the spring to avoid frost, its general hardiness, and its reputation as an easily prunable shrub. It is often recommended for use as a flowering hedge or topiary.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

May be susceptible to scale insects or capsid bug. 

More information on Magnolia.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Gail's Favorite'
    Compact, free flowering, widely grown in Europe.
'Gail's Favorite'
Tags:
#evergreen#hardy#small tree#fragrant flowers#shrub#upright form#flowering shrub#deer resistant#bushy#hairy stems#pruning tolerant
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Gail's Favorite'
    Compact, free flowering, widely grown in Europe.
'Gail's Favorite'
Tags:
#evergreen#hardy#small tree#fragrant flowers#shrub#upright form#flowering shrub#deer resistant#bushy#hairy stems#pruning tolerant
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Magnolia
    Species:
    laevifolia
    Family:
    Magnoliaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Used in perfume manufacture in China.
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Layering
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    South Central China
    Distribution:
    Southeastern United States.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Columnar
    Open
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Wet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Fruit Length:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    Fruits 1.5 inches long.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Cream/Tan
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Flower Petals:
    6 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Furry brown buds open to large, round clusters of cream 2 inch flowers with yellow stamens; 1 to 3 inches, with a heavy cinnamon fragrance in April.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leathery
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Obovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Leathery leaves, 4 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, obovate to elliptic, and bright green.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    Branchlets are green or greyish brown to purple, covered in hairs.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Naturalized Area
    Pond
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Foundation Planting
    Hedge
    Mass Planting
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer