Magnolia laevifolia
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Magnolia dianica
- Michelia yunnanensis
- Phonetic Spelling
- mag-NOL-ee-ah lay-vi-FOL-ee-uh
- Description
-
This magnolia is a flowering, dwarf evergreen shrub or small tree, a native of China, maturing to about 15 feet high with a similar spread in cultivation. In the wild, larger specimens have been found. The plant has small dark green leaves with copper-toned undersides. The leaves and branches are covered in hair. In late winter and early spring velvet brown buds open into creamy white, fragrant flowers that cover the plant.The genus name honors Pierre Magnol, an 17th century French botanist. The species name means "smooth-leaved", in reference to the mature leaves.
This plant does best in evenly moist, slightly acidic, well-draining, fertile soil in full sun to part shade. Site in a sheltered area where the early blossoms will be protected from a late frost. Prune immediately after flowering to encourage new flowering growth.
This is a popular shrub for garden use that does well in milder parts of North America. It is noted for the prolific bloom of white flowers that come late enough in the spring to avoid frost, its general hardiness, and its reputation as an easily prunable shrub. It is often recommended for use as a flowering hedge or topiary.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
May be susceptible to scale insects or capsid bug.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Gail's Favorite'
Compact, free flowering, widely grown in Europe.
- 'Gail's Favorite'
- 'Gail's Favorite'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Gail's Favorite'
Compact, free flowering, widely grown in Europe.
- 'Gail's Favorite'
- 'Gail's Favorite'
- Tags:
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-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Magnolia
- Species:
- laevifolia
- Family:
- Magnoliaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Used in perfume manufacture in China.
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Layering
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- South Central China
- Distribution:
- Southeastern United States.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Columnar
- Open
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Coarse
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- Fruits 1.5 inches long.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Cream/Tan
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 6 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Furry brown buds open to large, round clusters of cream 2 inch flowers with yellow stamens; 1 to 3 inches, with a heavy cinnamon fragrance in April.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Obovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leathery leaves, 4 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, obovate to elliptic, and bright green.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Branchlets are green or greyish brown to purple, covered in hairs.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Pond
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
