Plant DetailShow Menu

Lutheria splendens

Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Tillandsia splendens
  • Vriesea splendens
  • Werauhia splendens
Phonetic Spelling
loo-THEE-ree-ah SPLEN-denz
Description

The flaming sword is an epiphytic herbaceous perennial that is native to the tropical rain forests of Eastern Colombia to Trinidad and Tobago. It is found growing at the base of trees in wet shady forests or along the branches of trees. It is a member of the pineapple family (Bromeliaceae). The genus name honors Harry E. Luther, an American botanist and bromeliad expert. The specific epithet, splendens, means "splendid."

The flaming sword prefers bright, indirect sunlight to partial shade and grows best in a potting mix or orchid mix. They will thrive in temperatures between 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit and high humidity levels. The plant is watered through its central cup, and the soil should be moist but well-drained. Allow the top half of the potting mix to dry out between waterings. Propagation of the flaming sword can be done by using the seed, but this method is unreliable. It is much easier to propagate the offsets or pups that the parent plant produces at the base or center of its rosette. The parent plant will die after flowering and offset production. The offsets will bloom in 3 to 5 years.

The plant can reach up to about 2 to 3 feet tall and 1.5 to 2 feet wide. It has broad, smooth, soft, linear to lance-shaped, grayish-green or purplish leaves with dark green or reddish-brown horizontal bands. The leaves can grow up to 2 feet long. They are arranged in a rosette pattern that forms a central cup that traps and holds water. The yellow, tubular flowers grow on an erect spike emerging from the center of the rosette that is comprised of overlapping red bracts. The spike measures up to 1.5 feet tall. 

The flaming sword is frequently used as a container plant and is often seen at indoor business sites. It is epiphytic and can be attached to slabs or dark for a more tropical appearance.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant may be susceptible to scale and mealybugs. Leaf spots and bacterial soft rot can occur. 

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Splenriet'
    green leaves with dark brown banding, bright red bracts
'Splenriet'
Tags:
#houseplant#interesting flowers#slow growing#low maintenance#interesting leaves#clumping#offsets plantlets#partial shade tolerant#container plant#perennial#epiphyte
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Splenriet'
    green leaves with dark brown banding, bright red bracts
'Splenriet'
Tags:
#houseplant#interesting flowers#slow growing#low maintenance#interesting leaves#clumping#offsets plantlets#partial shade tolerant#container plant#perennial#epiphyte
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Lutheria
    Species:
    splendens
    Family:
    Bromeliaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Used as a medicine and for ornamental purposes.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    East Colombia to Trinidad andTobago
    Distribution:
    Native: Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, and Venezuelan Antilles.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Dimensions:
    Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Epiphyte
    Houseplant
    Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Clumping
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    3 feet-6 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Cream/Tan
    Red/Burgundy
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    Bracts
    Flower Description:
    The flowers appear on stalk up to 1.5 feet long and consists of scarlet red bracts and tubular yellow flowers.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Purple/Lavender
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Feel:
    Smooth
    Soft
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Rosulate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves measure from 8 inches to 2 feet long, and are arranged in a funnel-shaped rosette pattern. They are soft, smooth, lanceolate to linear, and grayish-green or purplish with dark green to reddish-brown horizontal bands. The margins are entire.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Houseplants
    Patio
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Humidity