Loofah Luffa aegyptiaca
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- LOOF-fuh eh-jip-TEE-ah-kuh
- Description
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Luffah sponge gourd (also spelled loofah), is commonly used as a bath sponge, but young fruits that are less than 7 inches long and green can be eaten as squash or fresh cucumber substitute. As common as loofas are, most people don’t realize that they are made from a plant, and that plant can be grown right here in North Carolina! These cucurbit vegetables need at least 6 hours of full sun, well-drained soil, good air circulation, and a good, sturdy trellis to thrive. Mature luffas can be harvested in the fall when the gourds are tan, light and dry, and the seeds shake inside when rattled. To make your own “loofa,” simply soak the fruit in warm water for 5-20 minutes until the skin can be easily stripped off. When the skin is off, remove the seeds and excess pulp and rinse in a 10% chlorine bleach solution to lighten the sponges.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Luffa
- Species:
- aegyptiaca
- Family:
- Cucurbitaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- The loofah has been used as an astringent, pain-killer, to control bleeding, promote healing, improve circulation and milk flow. The sponge is used to clean the skin.
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Indian Subcontinent
- Play Value:
- Edible fruit
- Climbing Method:
- Tendrils
- Edibility:
- Young fruits that are less than 7 inches long can be eaten as squash or fresh cucumber substitute. Seeds can be roasted and eaten.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Edible
- Vine
- Habit/Form:
- Climbing
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Texture:
- Coarse
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Good Dried
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Length:
- > 3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- Oblong fruits can be 7-12 inches long
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- 4-inch yellow flowers during the summer.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Shape:
- Orbicular
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Description:
- 10-inch green lobed leaves with short white hairs on upper and lower surfaces.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Attracts:
- Bees