Bladder seed Levisticum officinale
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Hipposelinum levisticum
- Levisticum paludapifolium
- Phonetic Spelling
- leh-VISS-tih-kum oh-fiss-ih-NAH-lay
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Lovage is a flowering, herbaceous perennial in the carrot family and native to the eastern Mediterranean countries. Lovage produces showy flowers in the spring, with fragrant leaves and edible fruit. It is a culinary herb and all of the plant can be consumed: with seeds used in breads and cakes, leaves used in tea, soup, stews, and chicken dishes, and the flowers, which taste like celery, found in salads and broths. Even the roots are edible. The genus name comes from the Greek term for an unidentified plant. The species name means sold in shops.
Lovage does best in moist, well-drained deep fertile soil in full sun to part shade. The plant requires pruning during the growing season (late spring to early fall) to encourage a supply of fresh, new leaves and old foliage can be removed in late fall. The plant has been known to escape cultivation and spread (it is considered invasive in New England). To prevent the plant from spreading, you should harvest seeds from the plant at regular intervals.
The plant is often grown in herb or kitchen gardens and will reach a mature height of 6 feet with a 3 foot spread. It is rhizomatous with underground stems that send roots and shoots along their length.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
Susceptible to tarnished plant bug, celery worm and leafminer, early blight, late blight and leaf spots.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Levisticum
- Species:
- officinale
- Family:
- Apiaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Eastern Mediterannean
- Distribution:
- Iran, Afghanistan, Europe (from Spain to North Sea), Canada, and the northern United States.
- Wildlife Value:
- Known to attract wildlife.
- Edibility:
- All parts are edible; seeds and leaves as flavoring, root as a vegetable, and flowers in soups and salads.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Herb
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Columnar
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- High
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Description:
- Small, greenish yellow flowers bloom in May and June. Petals and sepals are separate and not fused.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Compound (2 to 3 pinnate leaves) present from March to November. Deeply divided leaves resemble parsley or celery leaves.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Stems can be blanched and used as a vegetable.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Diseases
- Dry Soil
- Humidity
- Storm damage
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
