Silver Spoons Kalanchoe bracteata
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Kalanchoe nadyae
- Phonetic Spelling
- ka-lan-KOH-ee brak-tee-AY-tuh
- This plant has medium severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Silver teaspoons is a slow-growing, compact shrubby succulent that is native to Madagascar. It is a member of the stonecrop or orpine family (Crassulaceae). The specific epithet, bracteata, refers to the floral bracts of this species. Its silvery, pubescent, and spoon-shaped leaves reference its common names, silver spoons and silver teaspoons.
This plant prefers bright, indirect light and well-drained soil. It can tolerate some direct sun, but it is best to avoid the hot afternoon sun. It prefers warm climates and does well in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11. In colder climates, it can be used as a houseplant. The soil should be high in organic matter. For indoor plants, a succulent or cactus potting mix is recommended. Avoid overwatering. It is best to let the soil to dry out between waterings. The plant is dormant during the winter and watering should be further reduced during that time. Propagation can be completed through stem cuttings.
Silver teaspoons have an erect and mounding habit and may grow up to 2 to 4 feet tall and equally as wide. The white stems are moderately woody and four-angled. The leaves are ovate, ovate-orbicular, or lanceolate (spoon-shaped) with pointed tips, 1-2 inches long, 1.6 inches wide, grayish-silver-white to olive green, and have a short petiole. The leaves are covered with a silvery pubescence or fuzz and a waxy coating. The red flowers appear in the summer on branched terminal inflorescences or cymes..
Silver teaspoons has attractive foliage and is a low maintenance plant. In warmer climates it could be used as an accent plant, border planting or in rock gardens. In colder climates, the silvery foliage would add a nice contrast in a houseplant collection.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for mealybugs,scale, aphids and spider mites. Overwatering can result in root rot. Prolonged and intense sunlight can cause leaf burn.
Be aware that this plant is toxic if ingested by humans or pets. Keep this plant out of the reach of children and pets.
VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Silvermint'
Copper colored flowers
- 'Silvermint'
- 'Silvermint'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Silvermint'
Copper colored flowers
- 'Silvermint'
- 'Silvermint'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Kalanchoe
- Species:
- bracteata
- Family:
- Crassulaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Leaf Cutting
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Madagascar
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts bee and butterflies.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Houseplant
- Poisonous
- Succulent
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Mounding
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Description:
- The flowers bloom in summer and long-lasting, red, tubular, and have a cyme-like inflorescence'
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Smooth
- Waxy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Orbicular
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are (spoon-shaped) ovate, ovate-orbicular, or lanceolate. They measure up to 2.8 inches long, 1.6 inches wide, and have a short petiole. They are grayish-silver-white to olive green with entire margins. The silvery appearance is due to the dense hairs that cover the leaf and a waxy coating.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Gray/Silver
- White
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- The stems are somewhat woody, 4-angled, grayish-silvery-white, and densely branched. When the stems are young, they are covered with scale-like trichomes.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Problems:
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Children
- Problem for Dogs