Sawtooth Hydrangea Hydrangea serrata
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Hydrangea macrophylla acuminata
- Hydrangea macrophylla var serrata
- Phonetic Spelling
- hy-DRAN-jee-ah sair-AY-tuh
- Description
-
Hardier and more compact than H. macrophylla, this plant was previously listed with lacecap hydrangeas due to its flattened flower heads. However, this is a smaller, more compact plant with smaller leaves and flowers. The flowers have clusters of small florets in the center with a few larger, showy florets toward the outside of each cluster. Flower color varies from blue to pink relative to soil pH. There are also some cultivars with mophead form.
Little pruning is required for this hydrangea and should be done after flowering as it blooms on the previous season's stems. The annual growth rate is about 18". Weak or winter-damaged stems should be pruned away in early spring.
Although this plant can be grown in sun or partial shade, it is a native of Asia and prefers cool growing conditions and will grow best in light to open shade. In warmer climates, a location protected from hot sun will keep the foliage and flowers from prematurely fading or scorching and it will flower more prolifically with consistent summer watering.
This hydrangea may be more susceptible to powdery mildew than Hydrangea macrophylla due to its thinner leaves. It also has some susceptibility to bud blight, bacterial wilt, and leaf spot and may occasionally be visited by aphids.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Annie's Blue'
- 'Blue Billow'
Light blue lace-cap. Foliage takes on a purplish hue in autumn. - 'Intermedia'
Leaves mature heavily mottled with gold - 'Annie's Blue'
- 'Annie's Blue', 'Blue Billow', 'Intermedia', 'Omacha Variegata'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Annie's Blue'
- 'Blue Billow'
Light blue lace-cap. Foliage takes on a purplish hue in autumn. - 'Intermedia'
Leaves mature heavily mottled with gold - 'Annie's Blue'
- 'Annie's Blue', 'Blue Billow', 'Intermedia', 'Omacha Variegata'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Hydrangea
- Species:
- serrata
- Family:
- Hydrangeaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Layering
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Japan, Korea
- Edibility:
- Leaves can be used to make a sweet tea. The leaves can also be distilled to create a sweetener.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Poisonous
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Coarse
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
-
-
Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Dried
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cross
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Lacecap form has larger, showy florets at the periphery and tiny, fertile florets in the center. Flower color may vary from pink (alkaline) to blue (acidic) depending on soil pH.
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Acuminate, finely or coarsely serrate, dark green and usually glabrous above, veins beneath often have short hairs which curl or lie flat against the leaf.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Small Space
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Shade Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Wind
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses