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Goeppertia coccinea

Previously known as:

  • Calathea coccinea
Phonetic Spelling
GO-per-sha kock-SIN-ee-uh
Description

Goeppertia coccinea is a tropical evergreen perennial with beautiful bicolor foliage and a patterned design native to Southern Mexico and Central America. It thrives in rainforests where it is warm and humid. It is a member of the prayer plant family (Marantaceae). 

This plant prefers partial shade to dappled shade and requires an indoor potting mix with excellent drainage. It does best in soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The plant's soil should remain slightly moist but not soggy. Water the plant with distilled water or rain water thoroughly when the soil is dry and allow the excess to drain away. This plant is humidity tolerant and prefers 60% humidity. If low humidity is a problem, use a pebble tray filled with water or humidifier. The temperature should range from 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep the room temperature constant and avoid cold drafts. Wipe the leaves with a clean cloth to remove dust and dirt. This plant is winter hardy in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10b to 11. It is best propagated by division in the spring.

The plant has a mounding habit, rhizomatous root system, and grows 18 to 24 inches tall and 8 inches to 12 inches wide. The leaves are elongated, medium green to silvery green with dark green stripes that create a feather-like pattern. Flowers rarely are produced. If flowers occur, they are usually small and inconspicuous. 

Goeppertia coccinea is used as an ornamental houseplant or in terrariums because of its striking foliage. It will thrive in areas of your home such as the bathroom or kitchen where the humidity levels are higher. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects. Overwatering can cause root rot, and leaf spot can occur from poor air circulation or wetting the leaves during watering. Low humidity will cause the leaves to curl. Brown leaf edges can occur from low humidity and from using tap water that contains fluoride. Direct sun can cause leaf burn and fading of the leaf patterns.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Freddie'
    evergreen leaves with a herringbone leaf pattern, rare small yellow flowers
'Freddie'
Tags:
#houseplant#interesting leaves#dappled shade#neutral pH#tropical evergreen#acidic soils tolerant#humidity tolerant#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#container plant#perennial#partial shade
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Freddie'
    evergreen leaves with a herringbone leaf pattern, rare small yellow flowers
'Freddie'
Tags:
#houseplant#interesting leaves#dappled shade#neutral pH#tropical evergreen#acidic soils tolerant#humidity tolerant#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#container plant#perennial#partial shade
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Goeppertia
    Species:
    coccinea
    Family:
    Marantaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southern Mexico to Central America
    Distribution:
    Native: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Southeast, and Mexico Southwest
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 8 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Mounding
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10b, 11a, 11b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Insignificant
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    The flowers are inconspicuous and measures less than 1 inch. They rarely occur on houseplants.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Undulate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are elongated, elliptic to ovate, medium green to silvery green with dark green stripes and have wavy margins.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Houseplants
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Humidity