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Devil's Grandmother Elephantopus tomentosus

Other Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Elephantopus carolinianus var. simplex
  • Elephantopus nudicaulis
Phonetic Spelling
el-eh-fun-TOE-pus toh-men-TOH-sus
Description

Elephant's foot is a wildflower in the daisy family (Asteraceae) native throughout the Southeast as far as Texas. It can be found growing in its natural habitat of fairly dry woodlands and woodland borders. It may also be found in disturbed areas such as roadsides, clear-cut or burned locations. The specific epithet is Latin for "tomentose," which means densely covered in short, soft hairs.

It prefers average, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. It has a short rhizome and grows quickly to a height of 2 feet with pink or purple flowers. The leaves, in a rosette at the base of the plants, are of various sizes, overlap each other around the stem and lie flat close to the ground. The flowering stem is generally bare except for the three large bracts under the flower heads.

The flowers are attractive to pollinators, so this species would be a welcome addition to a woodland or shady pollinator garden. The plant spreads readily and may pop up where it is not wanted. Hand weeding is the best control.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Because of its aggressive tendencies and ability to self-seed easily, it is not recommended as a landscape plant. The growth habit (leaves forming just above ground level) tends to smother out other plant growth. The leaves are so close to the ground that a weed trimmer or mower is fairly useless in managing them.

 

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#purple#pink flowers#native perennial#aggressive#NC native#native garden#pollinator plant#NC Native Pollinator Plant#native weed#food source herbage#butterfly friendly#partial shade tolerant#wildlife friendly#weedy
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#purple#pink flowers#native perennial#aggressive#NC native#native garden#pollinator plant#NC Native Pollinator Plant#native weed#food source herbage#butterfly friendly#partial shade tolerant#wildlife friendly#weedy
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Elephantopus
    Species:
    tomentosus
    Family:
    Asteraceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Used in Asia for treatment of pain and inflammation.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southern U.S.A.
    Distribution:
    AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts butterflies and other pollinators. The leaves are eaten by wildlife.
    Play Value:
    Attracts Pollinators
    Wildlife Food Source
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Ground Cover
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Native Plant
    Weed
    Wildflower
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Maintenance:
    High
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
    Fruit Description:
    Ribbed achene with four or five elongate pappus awns that aid in dispersal.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    Purple/Lavender
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Corymb
    Head
    Panicle
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Description:
    Flowers are in heads, which are arranged in panicles or corymbs. Five-lobed (funnelform) disk flowers are pink or purple, rarely white surrounded by three conspicuous bracts. Bloom is from August through November.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Oblanceolate
    Obovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Crenate
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are veined, typically basal lying flat on the ground, however, you may find a few alternate leaves along the stem.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    The hairy stem has few (if any) small leaves and divides into flowering stalks.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Naturalized Area
    Slope/Bank
    Small Space
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Native Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Mass Planting
    Attracts:
    Pollinators
    Problems:
    Weedy