Dracaena goldieana

Queen of dracaenas is a semi-woody perennial from tropical West Africa. It is a member of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). The species epithet honors J. Goldie, Esq., a Scottish grower and collector of exotic plants. It is grown for its ornamental foliage and fragrant white flowers.

This plant prefers bright, indirect light, and moist, well-drained potting mix. Water the plant when the top inch of the potting mix is dry to the touch. Tap water with salt, chlorine, or fluoride can damage this plant. Consider using filtered water, rainwater, or tap water that has been allowed to stand for 24 hours in an open container. The plant will thrive in consistently warm temperatures around 75 degrees. It also requires moderate to high humidity. Queen of Dracaenas is tropical to subtropical and is hardy in USDA Zones 10-12. It does not tolerate frost or cold drafts. The plant is propagated by stem cuttings.   

This plant has an upright, compact habit. It may grow up to 2 to 3 feet tall indoors, and up to 13 feet in its native habitat. The plant usually has a single stem, but as it matures it may branch. Its most distinctive feature is zebra-like patterned leaves. They are broadly ovate with acuminate tips, and entire margins. They are glossy, deep green with variegations of silver or light green horizontal stripes. The flowers are small, fragrant, and white and appear in dense, ball-shaped clusters.

The Queen of dracaenas may not be as commonly found in trade as other dracaenas, but it has attractive ornamental foliage that is strikingly beautiful as an indoor houseplant. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Monitor for mealybugs and spider mites. Overwatering can result in root rot. This plant is intolerant of tap water containing salt, chlorine, or fluoride. The leaves will scorch when placed in full sun.

More information on Dracaena.