Ivy-leafed toadflex Cymbalaria muralis
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Linaria cymbalaria
- Phonetic Spelling
- sim-buh-LAIR-ee-uh mur-AL-liss
- Description
-
The shape of the leaves of Kenilworth Ivy lead to its Latin name cymbalaria. The rounded leaves look similar to a cymbal, the musical instrument. Muralis refers to its ability to climb walls.
In nature, it is typically found growing in disturbed locations as well as rocky shores, near buildings and along sidewalks. It spread by means of its runners which root along its nodes. The flowers are held upwards on a stalk in search of light. After the flower is fertilized the stalk will then take on a pendent form to move away from light, forcing the seed into dark crevices where it will germinate.
It is a very short herbaceous perennial that forms a dense mat and is often grown as a ground cover or on rock and wall crevices and along footpaths. It is native to Europe and Asia. It has kidney-shaped medium green leave and tiny blue-violet flowers that resemble snapdragons.
Honeybees are attracted to the flowers where the yellow 'honey guides' direct the bees to the center of the flower where pollen and nectar can be found.
In cooler climates, it can be grown as an annual.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Mites, snails and slugs occasionally visit this plant.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Snow Wave'
Variegated foliage
- 'Snow Wave'
- 'Snow Wave'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Snow Wave'
Variegated foliage
- 'Snow Wave'
- 'Snow Wave'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Cymbalaria
- Species:
- muralis
- Family:
- Plantaginaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Ground cover
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Europe and Asia
- Wildlife Value:
- Honey bees are attracted to the dainty flowers.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Shade
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 2 in. - 0 ft. 3 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Climbing
- Creeping
- Dense
- Prostrate
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
-
-
Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The pedicels or dry fruits split open when they ripen. They tend to grow away from sunlight.
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- Gold/Yellow
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Funnel
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Blue-violet snapdragon-type flower with a yellow throat and long spurs on a long petiole. Blooms May to Sept. This two lipped flower has a 2-lobed upper lip and a 3-lobed lower lip.
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Cordate
- Orbicular
- Reniform
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- 1-2 inch long rounded to kidney-shaped green leaves with 3-7 lobes that end with a sharp point. Each is palmately veined and lobed.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Rooting at the nodes, the reddish-brown stems grow along the ground, forming a dense mat. They can also scale walls. Rooting takes place at the nodes.
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Naturalized Area
- Patio
- Rock Wall
- Slope/Bank
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Shade Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought