Blue Chalk Sticks Curio repens
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Cacalia repens
- Kleinia repens
- Senecio serpens
- Phonetic Spelling
- KUR-ree-oh REH-penz
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Blue chalksticks is a succulent herbaceous perennial native to the Cape Province of South Africa. It is a member of the daisy family (Asteraceae). It is a slow-growing, creeping shrub that is found in the sandy cliffs and rocky crevices of its native habitat. This plant is commonly used as a groundcover because of its mat-like habit, and it may also be used as a houseplant. The genus name, Curio, is derived from the Latin word, curiosus, which means "object of interest." The specific epithet, repens, is Latin and means "crawling" or "creeping," and references the plant's habit.
The plant can be grown in full sun to partial shade. In areas of intense heat, partial shade is better tolerated. It requires a well-drained succulent potting medium, if used as a houseplant. If planted outdoors in a warm climate, it will need coarse sand or perlite to provide adequate drainage. It is intolerant to overwatering, and it is best to allow the soil or potting medium to dry out between waterings. It is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 9b to 12. The plant is intolerant to frost or freezing temperatures. It best propagated by stem cuttings; however, it may also be propagated by seeds. The plant is drought-, heat-, and fire-resistant.
Blue chalksticks can grow up to 6 to 8 inches tall and 2 to 3 feet wide. It has a branching base, suckering roots, and roots along the stems. The stems have a prostrate habit and bear fleshy, silvery-bluish green, cylindrical leaves that measure 0.75 to 1.25 inches long. Its flowers bloom in the summer and through the fall. They are tiny and white blooms that appear in corymbs. The fruit is an achene with a feathery pappus that is dispersed by the wind.
This plant is easy to grow and maintain. Consider adding this ornamental plant to your home. Be aware that the plant is toxic and should be kept out of the reach of children and pets.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor of aphids, scale, spider mites, and whiteflies. Overwatering and poor drainage can cause root rot. If underwatered, the plant will wilt and shrivel. Etiolation (the stems stretching for light) can result from the lack of sunlight.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Trident Blue' (C. repens x C. talinoides)
lance-shaped, powdery blue green leaves with pale yellow flowers in corymbs
- 'Trident Blue' (C. repens x C. talinoides)
- 'Trident Blue' (C. repens x C. talinoides)
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Trident Blue' (C. repens x C. talinoides)
lance-shaped, powdery blue green leaves with pale yellow flowers in corymbs
- 'Trident Blue' (C. repens x C. talinoides)
- 'Trident Blue' (C. repens x C. talinoides)
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Curio
- Species:
- repens
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Cape Provinces, South Africa
- Distribution:
- Native: Cape Provinces. Introduced: Angola, Azores, and New Zealand South
- Play Value:
- Easy to Grow
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 8 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Houseplant
- Succulent
- Habit/Form:
- Creeping
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is an achene. They will dry and open to release its seeds. Each seed has feather white pappus. The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Corymb
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The blooms are tiny disk flowers that are arranged into a corymb.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Linear
- Obovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are silvery bluish-green, fleshy, cylindrical, and erect with a translucent central vein. The leaf blade margin is entire, and the leaf shape is somewhat rounded and linear to elliptic or linear to obovate. The leaf measurement is about 0.75 to 1.25 inches long and 0.25 to 0.5 inch wide.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- The stems are smooth, hairless, flaccid, tapering, and initially green and become gray in color. The leaves are appear crowded near the ends of the branches. Mature stems are covered with leaf scars.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Heat
- Rabbits
- Salt
- Problems:
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Children
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- Low
- Poison Symptoms:
- Toxic if ingested by humans, pets, or livestock: loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. If large amounts are ingested, it can cause irreversible liver disease.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- No
- Poison Part:
- Flowers
- Fruits
- Leaves
- Roots
- Sap/Juice
- Seeds
- Stems