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Ornamental Pumpkin Cucurbita

Phonetic Spelling
koo-KER-bih-ta
Description

Cucurbita is a genus of annual, warm-season, vining plants in the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae) native to North and South America. It includes commonly cultivated vegetables (although botanical terms, they are fruit) such as summer and winter squashes, pumpkins, zucchini, and ornamental gourds. Their size varies with the cultivar, from 1 to 5 feet tall and 2 to 25 feet wide or long.

These plants require full sun. Being an annual crop, they will also require regular irrigation and moist, well-drained, organically rich soil. Give them sufficient space to provide good air circulation.

Plant them in small groups or mass plantings and site them in vertical spaces or in edible or children’s gardens.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Cucurbits are affected by many pests, including cabbage looper, corn earworm, cucumber beetle, melonworm, pickleworm, greenhouse whitefly, melon aphid, squash bug, thrips, twospotted spider mite, seedcorn maggot, squash vine borer, and vegetable leafminer. Diseases include cucurbit downy and powdery mildews, gummy stem blight, and anthracnose.

VIDEO* Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.   

*in the video the male and female flowers are swapped.  The female flower is presented first, the male flower second.  

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
C. argyrosperma, C. ficifolia, C. maxima, C. moschata, C. pepo
Tags:
#edible plant#yellow flowers#tendrils#fast growing#vegetable garden#ornamentals#yellow fruits#red fruits#variegated#green fruits#edible fruits#edible seeds#vegetable#black fruits#orange fruits#white fruits#vine#warm season vegetable#ebh-vh#ebh#trellis#th-smell#th-sight
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
C. argyrosperma, C. ficifolia, C. maxima, C. moschata, C. pepo
Tags:
#edible plant#yellow flowers#tendrils#fast growing#vegetable garden#ornamentals#yellow fruits#red fruits#variegated#green fruits#edible fruits#edible seeds#vegetable#black fruits#orange fruits#white fruits#vine#warm season vegetable#ebh-vh#ebh#trellis#th-smell#th-sight
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Cucurbita
    Family:
    Cucurbitaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    North and South America
    Climbing Method:
    Tendrils
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Edible
    Vegetable
    Vine
    Warm Season Vegetable
    Habit/Form:
    Climbing
    Creeping
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    High
    Texture:
    Coarse
    Appendage:
    Tendrils
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    3 feet-6 feet
    6-feet-12 feet
    12-24 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Black
    Blue
    Cream/Tan
    Gold/Yellow
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Orange
    Pink
    Red/Burgundy
    Variegated
    White
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
    Fruit Length:
    > 3 inches
    Fruit Width:
    > 3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    A type of berry called a pepo that has a hard rind. Fruits may be long or round, large or small, smooth or warty. Some species and cultivars are edible and some are not; among the edible ones, both fruit and seeds are edible.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Solitary
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Funnel
    Star
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    3-6 inches
    Flower Description:
    Large yellow or white flowers with five petals. Most often monoecious, though some species are diecious.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Prickly
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Palmatifid
    Peltate
    Leaf Margin:
    Lobed
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Large, alternate leaves, sometimes reaching a foot in diameter. Palmate lobing and veining.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Vertical Spaces
    Landscape Theme:
    Children's Garden
    Edible Garden
    Design Feature:
    Mass Planting
    Small groups