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Cornus Little Ruby™ 'NCCH1'

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
KOR-nus
Description

Little Ruby is a dwarf, hybrid cultivar in the dogwood family (Cornaceae) that was developed as a collaborative project by NC State University and the NC Nursery & Landscape Association with support from the Kenan Institute and the NC Biotechnology Center. Its parentage is kousa dogwood, Cornus kousa ‘Miss Satomi’, and the evergreen C. hongkongensis ‘Summer Passion’.

This tree can be grown as a multi-trunk shrub or trained as a tree and reaches 8 to 12 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide. It prefers average, well-drained garden soil in full sun to partial shade. It is more cold-hardy than most dogwoods, is disease-resistant and easy to grow.

A truly unique new dogwood with a compact form and semi-evergreen foliage that sports a red flush on young leaves, followed by a dark maroon fall color that lasts until the temperature drops below 15°F. Little Ruby has pink flower bracts that range from single to semi-double in the late spring.

Use this small tree in the winter or cottage garden, as an understory tree, a specimen, a foundation plant or an accent. It is a great choice for small yards.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.

VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology,” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.

Profile Video:
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Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#small tree#full sun tolerant#specimen#shrub#semi-evergreen#pink flowers#spring flowers#winter interest#cottage garden#nci#foundation planting#winter garden#fall color#partial shade#accent
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#small tree#full sun tolerant#specimen#shrub#semi-evergreen#pink flowers#spring flowers#winter interest#cottage garden#nci#foundation planting#winter garden#fall color#partial shade#accent
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Cornus
    Family:
    Cornaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts birds and bees
    Dimensions:
    Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Semi-evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Dense
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    6-feet-12 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Pink
    Red/Burgundy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Drupe
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Small, reddish-pink, berry-like fruits
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Solitary
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Saucer
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Bracts
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Pink to dark pink flowers, often with more than the usual 4 bracts of most dogwoods.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Semi-evergreen
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The heart-shaped leaves have reddish new growth that is green in summer and turns maroon in the fall. It holds onto its leaves until the temperatures drop below 15°F.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Lawn
    Landscape Theme:
    Cottage Garden
    Winter Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Flowering Tree
    Foundation Planting
    Specimen
    Understory Tree
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Diseases