Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls'

Noted for its unique weeping habit, Ruby Falls Redbud  is a compact, deciduous tree with profuse, pea-like, dark rose flowers that arrive before the foliage on bright red stems.  This cultivar results from the work done at North Carolina State University.  It is a second generation descendant (2010) from a cross between Cercis canadensis 'Covey' which is a weeping variety, and 'Forest Pansy' which has purple foliage. 

The genus name Cercis comes from the Greek word kerkis which means weaver's shuffle, referring to the fact that the seed pod resembles the size and shape of a weavers shuttle used to more thread back and forth on a loom.  Dark maroon-red, heart shaped leaves are held on pendulous branches.  During the latter part of the summer, the leaves turn from burgundy to green.  The small stature of this tree makes it ideal for small gardens.

It does not transplant well.  It should be planted young and left undisturbed.  Pruning should be done after the tree has flowered in order to avoid removing the current season flowers.  

Wildlife Value:  The flowers provide nectar for bees and once pollinated form leguminous pods, the seed can be consumed by birds. Members of the genus Cercis support the following specialized bee: Habropoda laboriosa.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Although not typical, this tree can suffer from damage caused by deer.  It is relatively pest free.  Disease issues can include canker, dieback, leaf spot, mildew, blight and verticillium wilt.  

VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

More information on Cercis canadensis.