Camellia japonica 'White by the Gate'
- Phonetic Spelling
- ka-MEE-lee-ah jah-PON-ih-kah
- Description
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The Japanese Camellia is one of the predominant species in the genus. Its many cultivars come in a wide variety of forms, sizes, and colors. They are best grown in moist, acidic, organically rich, well drained soil.
'White by the Gate' is a double white cultivar of the winter blooming camellia in the Theaceae (tea) family. Its pure white blooms set it aside from other white camellias that tend to contain a hint of pink in their coloring.
Winter hardy in USDA Zones 7 through 9, however, unusually cold temperatures can damage or kill this specimen, particularly when there is a sudden temperature change.
Like other cultivars in the genus, shelter from cold, dry winds which tend to damage the buds and flowers. Provide some shade to protect the plant from direct summer sun. Mature plants can withstand more sun when their roots are covered by a dense canopy of leaves. Mature plants are drought tolerant. The plant will tolerate pruning, but keep in mind that next year's blossoms will appear on old growth.
The optimum time to plant is in the cooler months, November through March.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common camellia diseases and insect pests.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Camellia
- Species:
- japonica
- Family:
- Theaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Borders, beds
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Japan, China and Korea
- Wildlife Value:
- Bees are attracted to the flowers.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Buffer
- Easy to Grow
- Screening
- Dimensions:
- Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Erect
- Rounded
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- 6-feet-12 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Long Bloom Season
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Winter
- Flower Shape:
- Saucer
- Flower Petals:
- more than 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Double white flowers.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The glossy, deep green foliage compliments the pure white flowers.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Gray
- Light Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Patchy
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Vertical Spaces
- Walkways
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Flowering Tree
- Foundation Planting
- Screen/Privacy
- Small groups
- Small Tree
- Specimen
- Understory Tree
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Heat
- Humidity