Bletilla
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- bleh-TIL-ah
- Description
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Hardy Orchid is a genus of five species of terrestrial, herbaceous perennial in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). The genus is native to Southeast Asia. The genus name honors Luis Blet, a Spanish apothecary who had a botanic garden in Algeciras, Spain, towards the end of the 18th century.
The genus has a reputation as the easiest orchid for a beginner to grow. Hardy Orchid does best in organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soil in part shade. Where the summer days are hot, some afternoon shade is essential. It is often grown in beds, borders, or pots. Plant corm-like pseudobulbs on the surface of the soil or in pots. After flowering, continue to provide regular moisture until the leaves die down. This plant may not be winter hardy at USDA zone 5 and above and needs to be mulched in winter in colder climates. It will naturalize over time in optimum growing conditions by short rhizomes.
The plant's pseudobulbs resemble corms and usually sit at ground level. The white to purple flowers emerge from the center of the year's new growth in spring and early summer. The inflorescences have slender stems and attractive blossoms that often open successively
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for aphids, white flies and mealy bugs.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Dry Stream Bed Garden in Cabarrus County
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Albostriata'
- Bletilla ochracea
Pale yellow flowers with an orange lip.
Bletilla striata
- 'First Kiss'
The most common species in cultivation. Pink/lavender flowers. - 'Albostriata'
- 'Albostriata', Bletilla ochracea, Bletilla striata, 'First Kiss'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Albostriata'
- Bletilla ochracea
Pale yellow flowers with an orange lip.
Bletilla striata
- 'First Kiss'
The most common species in cultivation. Pink/lavender flowers. - 'Albostriata'
- 'Albostriata', Bletilla ochracea, Bletilla striata, 'First Kiss'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Bletilla
- Family:
- Orchidaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Northern Indo-China to Temperate East Asia
- Distribution:
- Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Viet-Nam
- Bulb Storage:
- Store corms in moist peat at 32 to 35 degrees F (0-2 degrees C).
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Bracts
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Produces small cattleya-like pink-purple blooms in terminal racemes of up to 12 blooms. Blooms are 2 inches wide. Flowers often open successively.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Produces 3-5 upright, pleated, mostly narrow, sword-shaped leaves up to 12 inches long, sheathing at the base.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Description:
- Slender stems with dilated basal pseudo-bulbs. Stems are short, erect, leafy, and enclosed by tubular sheaths at base.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border