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Asimina triloba 'Wells'

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
ah-SIH-mi-nah try-LO-bah
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

The Wells pawpaw is a hybrid of the common pawpaw tree in the Annonaceae family that was collected from the wild in Salem, Indiana by David Wells in 1990.

The tree reaches 15 to 20 feet tall and is not self-fertile so another variety will need to be planted nearby. Plant in sun to partial shade in fertile, well-drained soil. See this NC State article for more information on growing pawpaws.

'Wells blooms in spring and produces fruit in mid to late September. The fruit is green with orange flesh that has a creamy texture and a deliciously fruity hint of bananas. 

Pawpaw does well in naturalized, riparian, or woodland areas. It is a flowering tree that attracts butterflies, pollinators, small mammals, and songbirds, which makes pawpaw a good addition to a butterfly, pollinator, or rain garden. It is an easy-to-grow fruit tree for children's gardens

Quick ID Hints: 

  • Leaves produce a distinctive odor when crushed (similar to green bell peppers).
  • Leaves large, alternate and distichous; they turn yellow in fall. 
  • Bark is smooth with wart-like lenticels

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. The pawpaw peduncle borer (Talponia plummeriana) is a small moth whose larvae burrow into flower stalks. They can destroy large numbers of flowers. This pest is in NC. Trees can produce root suckers, which can be troublesome in the landscape.

VIDEO Created by Laura Barth for "Vegetables, Herbs, Fruits, and Nuts," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

More information on Asimina triloba.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#spring flowers#understory tree#fruit tree#children's garden#edible garden#deciduous tree#bird friendly#food source soft mast fruit#butterfly friendly#host plant#pollinator garden#edible fruit#fall fruit
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#spring flowers#understory tree#fruit tree#children's garden#edible garden#deciduous tree#bird friendly#food source soft mast fruit#butterfly friendly#host plant#pollinator garden#edible fruit#fall fruit
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Asimina
    Species:
    triloba
    Family:
    Annonaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Grafting
    Wildlife Value:
    Its flowers are pollinated by flies and beetles. Its fleshy fruits are eaten by songbirds, wild turkeys, squirrels, raccoons, opossums, black bears, and foxes. Pawpaws are larval host plants for the Zebra Swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus).
    Edibility:
    Edible fruits. Do not eat the peel or seeds.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Edible
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Soil pH:
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12-24 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Green
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Length:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Width:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is green with orange flesh that has a creamy texture and a deliciously fruity hint of bananas.  Matures mid to late September.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Purple/Lavender
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Flower Petals:
    7 - 20 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Perfect (but self-incompatible). The burgundy flowers bloom in spring but are not showy. They are purplish brown with 6 petals and are 1 to 1.5 inches in diameter. They have a foul odor as they are pollinated by flies.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Oblong
    Obovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Alternate, simple, obovate to oblong 6-12 inches long 2-3 inches wide with a green pepper odor when crushed. The leaves are in two ranks and hang pendulously from the stem. The leaf underside is pale and glaucous.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Light Brown
    Light Gray
    Surface/Attachment:
    Lenticels
    Bark Description:
    Smooth, brown splotched with wart-like lenticels. Becomes fissured and scaly with age.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Bud Scales:
    No scales, covered in hair
    Stem Form:
    Zig Zags
    Stem Lenticels:
    Conspicuous
    Stem Description:
    Buds are pubescent with no scales. Young buds and stems are cinnamon brown.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Lawn
    Riparian
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Children's Garden
    Edible Garden
    Rain Garden
    Design Feature:
    Flowering Tree
    Understory Tree
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Pollinators
    Small Mammals
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Heat
    Humidity
    Problems:
    Contact Dermatitis
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    Stomach and intestinal pain from eating the fruit skin or seeds. Skin irritation from handling fruit. Do not consume leaves or stems.
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    acetogenins
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    Yes
    Poison Part:
    Leaves
    Seeds
    Stems