Yucatan Princess Alocasia sarawakensis 'Yucatan Princess'
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ah-loh-KAY-see-ah sah-rah-wahk-EN-sis
- This plant has medium severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Alocasia sarawakensis 'Yucatan Princess' is a large leaf, tuberous, perennial cultivar whose species is native to Borneo. It is a member of the arum family (Araceae).
It grows best where annual daytime temperatures range from 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit, in a shaded site with well-drained, humus-rich, fertile loam, though it does tolerate a wide range of soil types. Divided roots may be started indoors in pots or containers and set outside after the last frost date. Water and fertilize regularly. Before the first fall frost, dig up the pots and bring them inside where they can overwintered. Reduce watering in winter and return to the garden in spring.
This plant is typically grown for its foliage and is becoming increasingly popular as a houseplant. It can grow from 4 to 8 feet tall and 3 to 6 feet wide and holds its glossy leaves high on sturdy brick-red stems. The leaves unfurl to puckered, crinkled, glossy, gray-green and have maroon undersides. Although it rarely flowers, its tiny flowers are on a creamy white spadix surrounded by a green spathe.
This plant is grown as a houseplant, or if temperatures and moisture levels permit, as a summer ornamental. However, if grown in a pot, the plant will typically not reach its full height. The 'Yucatan Princess' is an elegant large screen or accent plant for your home or garden.
Diseases, Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for spider mites mealybugs, and aphids. Overwatering can cause crown rot, stem rot, and other fungal diseases. The plant is susceptible to high winds and, if sited outdoors, should be in a protected area.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Alocasia
- Species:
- sarawakensis
- Family:
- Araceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Fire Risk Rating:
- low flammability
- Play Value:
- Colorful
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Deer and rabbit-resistant
- Edibility:
- The corm and stem can be eaten but must be thoroughly cooked to destroy the calcium oxalate crystals. Once cooked, it can be used as a cooked vegetable added to soups and stews.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Houseplant
- Poisonous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- 6-feet-12 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Spadix
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are seldom seen. However, they are small, clustered on a creamy white spadix, and surrounded by a modified leaf or spathe.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Cordate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Large glossy, crinkled, dark grayish-green leaves with reddish-purple undersides.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- The stems are sturdy and brick-red.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Houseplants
- Landscape Theme:
- Rain Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Urban Conditions
- Problems:
- Contact Dermatitis
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Children
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- Medium
- Poison Symptoms:
- Poisonous by ingestion, dermatitis, and eye injury. Symptoms may include painful irritation of lips, mouth, tongue, and throat after chewing; difficulty of speaking; nausea and diarrhea, vomiting, delirium, and death. People with a tendency to rheumatism, arthritis, gout, kidney stones, and hyperacidity should be especially cautious.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Calcium oxalate crystals
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- Yes
- Poison Part:
- Bark
- Flowers
- Fruits
- Leaves
- Roots
- Sap/Juice
- Seeds
- Stems