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Salix babylonica f. tortuosa is often confused with:
Salix babylonica
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Canna
Juniperus x pfitzeriana 'Gold Coast'
Picea rubens

Contorted Willow Salix babylonica f. tortuosa

Previously known as:

  • Salix babylonica 'Tortuosa'
  • Salix matsudana f. tortuosa
Phonetic Spelling
SAL-iks bab-il-LON-ik-uh tor-tu-OH-sah
Description

Corkscrew willow is a fast-growing, deciduous tree in the willow family (Salicaceae) and native to Asia. It has a weeping habit and contorted branches, shoots and leaves. It will reach 20 to 30 feet in height with a 10 to 15 foot spread. The form name is Latin for “tortuous.”

Plant this willow in average soil in moist to wet sites and in full sun. This tree will not tolerate dry sites. Contortion increases with vigor, so pollarding will enhance it. Stems can be used in flower arrangements, fresh or dried. Although fast-growing, it is short-lived. This tree is resistant to black walnut and damage by deer. Willows are notorious for their aggressive root systems that can invade wells, septic tanks, and other structures. Keep this tree well away from structures.

Use corkscrew willow as a specimen tree in a lawn or near a pond or riparian area to add winter interest to the landscape. It is also perfect for a rain or winter garden.

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: It is susceptible to blights, powdery mildew, leaf spots and cankers. Insects include aphids, scale, borers, lacebugs and caterpillars.

VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

 

More information on Salix babylonica.

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See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#full sun tolerant#moist soil
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#full sun tolerant#moist soil
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Salix
    Species:
    babylonica
    Family:
    Salicaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Woody
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Asia
    Dimensions:
    Height: 20 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Weeping
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil Drainage:
    Frequent Standing Water
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Wet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Catkin
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Insignificant yellowish catkins
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Papery
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Long narrow contorted leaves
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Buds:
    Scaly
    Stem Bud Scales:
    Enclosed in a single cap like scale
    Stem Description:
    The stems grow with a corkscrew twist, which is more prominent in fresh, new growth.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Lawn
    Pond
    Riparian
    Landscape Theme:
    Rain Garden
    Winter Garden
    Design Feature:
    Specimen
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Black Walnut
    Deer
    Wet Soil