Flowering Quince Chaenomeles hybrids
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Flowering Quince:
- Phonetic Spelling
- kee-nah-MAH-leez HY-brids
- Description
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From the Greek word chainein, meaning to split and malea, translating to apple, for its apple-blossom shaped flowers.
Flowering Quinces are deciduous shrubs in the rose family from Asia. They are one of the first shrubs to bloom in late winter to early spring. The showy flowers come in shades of pink, red and white and usually appear before the foliage. Blooming occurs on old growth so prune sparingly. Cutting off the oldest stems near the ground will encourage new shoot to develop, leading to a more dense appearance. Depending on the species, they can grow anywhere from 2 to 6 feet tall. They may have thorns.
Quinces prefer full sun to partial shade in moist well-drained loams but are tolerant of a variety of soil types. Best blooming occurs in full sun. They are drought tolerant once established. Use as a specimen, in hedges, as a foundation plant or a shrub border. Deer will sometimes browse the shrub.
Its thorny stems make this plant a great choice as a border or security barrier to prevent intruders.
Taking some cuttings in late winter and forcing to flower indoors will bring some color to the dreary winter months.
Fruits are produced when both male and female plants are available. The fruits are fragrant, said to have the scent of pineapples, lemons and vanilla. They can be used for making preserves. Juices from the fruits has been used as a lemon substitute.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aphids are an issue, as well as fire blight and apple scab.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Chaenomeles cathayensis
- Chaenomeles japonica
Low growing variety - Chaenomeles speciosa
Showy variety up to 10' tall - 'Stanford Red'
Drought tolerant
- Chaenomeles cathayensis
- Chaenomeles cathayensis, Chaenomeles japonica, Chaenomeles speciosa, 'Stanford Red'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Chaenomeles cathayensis
- Chaenomeles japonica
Low growing variety - Chaenomeles speciosa
Showy variety up to 10' tall - 'Stanford Red'
Drought tolerant
- Chaenomeles cathayensis
- Chaenomeles cathayensis, Chaenomeles japonica, Chaenomeles speciosa, 'Stanford Red'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Chaenomeles
- Species:
- hybrids
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- A multipurpose shrub that can be used in beds, borders, as hedges and screening.
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Grafting
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Asia, China and Japan
- Wildlife Value:
- Bees are attracted to the flowers
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Colorful
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
- Screening
- Edibility:
- The fruits are bitter but can be used in preserves.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
- Appendage:
- Thorns
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Fragrant
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- The 2 inch, hard, pear-shaped greenish-yellow fruits ripen in the early fall. The bitter tasting fruits are not typically eaten off the shrub, but are used in the preparation of preserves and jelly.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Good Cut
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Orange-red, scarlet, white or red flowers in spring that can be solitary or in clusters, and single or double.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Crenate
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Alternate, simple, lustrous, dark green leaves; 1-2 in. long
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Description:
- The stems are a spreading, interlacing network of thorny stems.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Patio
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Barrier
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Security
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil