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Painted Drop Tongue Aglaonema nitidum

Previously known as:

  • Aglaonema helferi Hook.f.
  • Aglaonema integrifolium (Link) Schott
  • Aglaonema nitidum f. cinereum Jervis
  • Aglaonema oblanceolatum Alderw.
  • Aglaonema oblongifolium Schott
  • Aglaonema princeps Kunth
  • Arum integrifolium Link
  • Calla nitida Jack
Phonetic Spelling
ah-glah-oh-NAY-mah NI-ti-dum
Description

Evergreen tropical perennial shrub to 1.5 feet, erect and bushy. Plant in rich, well-drained soil and place in indirect light or a shaded area.  The stem is upright, sometimes reclining on the ground as the plant gets larger.  This plant works well in containers, as a houseplant, or on a shaded patio or protected under some trees.  If it is outdoors it will need to be brought in for the winter as it is not cold hardy in NC.  It is low maintenance and often seen in the interiorscapes of offices or malls because it requires infrequent watering and it withstands even very low light.  It just needs a watered-down weak fertilizer once or twice a year. Tall stems and flower stems can be trimmed back to redirect energy to foilage growth.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Relatively problem-free.  Leaf spot, nematodes, and fusarium are occasional problems.  Direct sunlight will cause scorch.  Too much water will cause the rhizomes to rot.  Allow the growing medium to dry out between waterings, but do allow to go completely dry for more than one or two days, and avoid using cold water.

Quick ID Hints:

  • Stem present is sugarcane-like with growth
  • Leaves are mostly silver or green variegated silver
  • Lanceolate leaves have 5-8 main lateral veins
  • The spathe is greenish, maturing to white or cream

Distinguished from Dieffenbachia by a tendency to have only 5-8 main lateral veins 

Distinguished from A. commutatum by predominence of silvery-green coloring in A. nitidum.

Prefers low to medium light, moist soil and medium relative humidity; intolerant of constantly wet soil and of direct sunlight; some pest/disease problems.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Curtissii'
    Leaves are striped silver along primary veins.
  • 'Silver King'
    Leaves contain so much silver variegation that they are nearly entirely silver with only splashes of green.
  • 'Silver Queen'
'Curtissii', 'Silver King', 'Silver Queen'
Tags:
#evergreen#houseplant#white flowers#shade garden#colorful leaves#interiorscape#low maintenance#spadix#variegated#fantz#understory planting#heavy shade tolerant#container plant#patio
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Curtissii'
    Leaves are striped silver along primary veins.
  • 'Silver King'
    Leaves contain so much silver variegation that they are nearly entirely silver with only splashes of green.
  • 'Silver Queen'
'Curtissii', 'Silver King', 'Silver Queen'
Tags:
#evergreen#houseplant#white flowers#shade garden#colorful leaves#interiorscape#low maintenance#spadix#variegated#fantz#understory planting#heavy shade tolerant#container plant#patio
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Aglaonema
    Species:
    nitidum
    Family:
    Araceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam
    Fire Risk Rating:
    low flammability
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Houseplant
    Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Erect
    Multi-stemmed
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Green
    Pink
    Red/Burgundy
    White
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Ellipsoid green and then turning white, pink and finally red. A globose to cylindroid berry, green ripening to white or red.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Cream/Tan
    Green
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spadix
    Flower Description:
    Spadex with yellow-green spathe resembles the calla lily. Cylindrical to club-shaped; spathe stalked, ovate, greenish, aging to white.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Cream/Tan
    Gray/Silver
    Variegated
    White
    Leaf Feel:
    Smooth
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Lanceolate
    Oblanceolate
    Oblong
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Colorful deeply channeled petioles with narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-elliptic leaves on the top of the plant. Apex acuminate. Tips acute, base cuneate, margins entire, leaves are green banded or blotched silvery-cream and coriaceous.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Erect, becoming decumbent, encircled with leaf scars.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Houseplants
    Patio
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Shade Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Heavy Shade