Myosotis sylvatica
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- my-oh-SOH-tiss sil-VAT-ih-kah
- Description
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The Woodland Forget-Me-Not is a spring flowering, herbaceous perennial, often grown as an annual, in the Boraginaceae (Borage) family. It typically grows to a foot high with small blue flowers with yellow or white eyes densely blooming in spring and mid-summer. It is native to Europe and Asia, but has naturalized in many parts of North America. The genus name comes from the classical Greek name myosotis from mus meaning mouse and ous or otos meaning ear applied to plants with short pointed leaves. The species name means growing in the woods or forest-loving.
Woodland Forget-Me-Not does well in organically rich, consistently moist, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade; although the plants do appreciate some afternoon shade in hot summer climates. It is a wildflower that will adapt to garden soil containing loam or clay-loam if it is kept sufficiently moist. Shallow standing water is tolerated.
It is a short-lived perennial that is best grown as an annual. However, it can also be grown as a biennial by planting seed in the ground in mid-summer for bloom the following year. To grow as an annual, start from seed indoors about 8 to 10 weeks before the last spring frost date for bloom the same year. Regardless of method, plants will persist in the garden for many years by freely and sometimes aggressively self-seeding. You can deadhead immediately to encourage flowers and prevent excessively seeding.
Woodland Forget-Me-Not is listed as a noxious weed in one or more Midwestern states. The base of the plant's stem is often creeping or stolon-like and it can take root and produce clonal offsets. This often results in a colony of plants. This can be useful as a ground cover over a damp site.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect problems. Susceptible to mildew and rust.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Border Garden, Upcycled
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Blue Basket'
A tall variety with deep blue flowers. - "Music"
Erect plant with larger flowers. - 'Pompadour'
Compact and ball-shaped with large pink flowers. - 'Snowball"
White flowers. - 'Ultramarine'
Dwarf variety with blue flowers. - 'Victoria Blue'
Bushier and more compact, grows in a mound to 6-8” tall with deep blue flowers. - 'Victoria Rose'
Bushy and compact with pink flowers.
- 'Blue Basket'
- 'Blue Basket', "Music", 'Pompadour', 'Snowball", 'Ultramarine', 'Victoria Blue', 'Victoria Rose'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Blue Basket'
A tall variety with deep blue flowers. - "Music"
Erect plant with larger flowers. - 'Pompadour'
Compact and ball-shaped with large pink flowers. - 'Snowball"
White flowers. - 'Ultramarine'
Dwarf variety with blue flowers. - 'Victoria Blue'
Bushier and more compact, grows in a mound to 6-8” tall with deep blue flowers. - 'Victoria Rose'
Bushy and compact with pink flowers.
- 'Blue Basket'
- 'Blue Basket', "Music", 'Pompadour', 'Snowball", 'Ultramarine', 'Victoria Blue', 'Victoria Rose'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Myosotis
- Species:
- sylvatica
- Family:
- Boraginaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Biennial
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Madeira and Temperate Eurasia
- Distribution:
- Introduced to parts of Canada, Northern United States, South Africa, Britain and Belgium.
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts small butterflies and dance flies that feed on the nectar.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 10 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Wildflower
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Dense
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Description:
- Fruit is dry, but does not split open.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Radial
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Blue blossoms with yellow or white eyes in April and May. The small, 5-lobed, flowers are 3/8 of an inch in diameter in dense cymes. In addition to spring blossoms, some sporadic and intermittent blooms appear in mid-summer.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Oblong
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Oblong-linear to oblong-lanceolate, hairy, green leaves (to 1 to 3 inches long).
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Pond
- Slope/Bank
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Rain Garden
- Rock Garden
- Water Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Rabbits
- Wet Soil
- Problems:
- Short-lived
- Weedy