Ligustrum sinense
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- lig-GUS-trum sy-NEN-say
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- This plant is an invasive species in North Carolina
- Description
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This plant is problematic and alternatives should be considered. Please see the suggestions in the left-hand column.
Chinese privet is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub in the olive family (Oleaceae) and is native to Asia. It was introduced to this country in 1852 as an ornamental but has become invasive, especially in the eastern and southern USA.
This shrub can grow 6-15 feet tall and wide and tolerates various soils. it prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade. This aggressive shrub is capable of overtaking native plants and becoming a monoculture. It produces many seeds and also spreads by suckers creating thickets. Once established, it is very difficult to eradicate.
This plant flowers in the late spring and its malodorous flowers are offensive to many people. The purple drupes that follow are eaten by birds and mammals further helping to spread the seeds. The plant can be pruned, however, keep in mind that next year's blossoms will appear on new growth.
Please choose native shrubs over privets.
Quick ID Hints:
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Opposite, elliptic, small leaves are 1 to 2 inches long.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Whiteflies, Japanese and ligustrum weevils, white peach scale and privet rust mites are common insect problems. Anthracnose, twig blight, cankers, powdery mildew and root rot are common disease problems. It is considered invasive by the NC Invasive Plant Council and the US Dept. of Agriculture.
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- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Sunshine'
Compact shrub with yellow leaves - 'Swift Creek'
Variegated leaves
'Variegatum'
variegated foliage, smaller - 'Sunshine'
- 'Sunshine', 'Swift Creek', 'Variegatum'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Sunshine'
Compact shrub with yellow leaves - 'Swift Creek'
Variegated leaves
'Variegatum'
variegated foliage, smaller - 'Sunshine'
- 'Sunshine', 'Swift Creek', 'Variegatum'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Ligustrum
- Species:
- sinense
- Family:
- Oleaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Eurasia
- Wildlife Value:
- Birds are attracted to the fruit.
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Chinese privet is resistant to damage by deer.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 6 ft. 6 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Poisonous
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Mounding
- Rounded
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Drupe
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Fruits are clusters of black, semi-fleshy, berry-like drupes that birds like to eat.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cross
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Creamy white fetid flowers are less than an inch large on 2-3" terminal panicles. Clusters also occur in the upper leaf axils. Flowers bloom in the late spring and have an unpleasant odor.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Oblong
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are opposite, simple, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, entire, not coriaceous, glossy, and dark green in color. They grow 1-3" long. Hairs are present on the undersides along the midvein, petioles are hairy.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Gray/Silver
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Stems are pubescent with gray-yellow coloration.
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Landscape:
- Attracts:
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Pollution
- Problems:
- Frequent Insect Problems
- Invasive Species
- Malodorous
- Poisonous to Humans
- Weedy
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- Low
- Poison Symptoms:
- Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, weakness, low blood pressure, cold and clammy skin possibly lasting 48 to 72 hours
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Glycosides: syringin (ligustrin), a glycoside; shikimic acid (lowest toxic dose 4,000mg); and others
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- No
- Poison Part:
- Fruits
- Leaves